Princess Halaevalu Mata‘aho Tuku‘aho is pursuing doctoral research at the Australian National University, concentrating on the significant role of the Tongan monarchy in shaping the nation’s cultural diplomacy and the origins of fish legends.

King Tupou VI and Queen Nanasipau‘u Tuku‘aho’s eldest daughter was the royal family’s first member to pursue a doctoral degree.
Her study delves into historical landmarks associated with King George Tupou I and the rich narratives surrounding Tongan fish legends.
The Princess aims to promote and preserve Tongan cultural values globally, engaging knowledge holders and utilizing digital media, a statement said.
Princess Mata‘aho is currently conducting her doctoral research at the Department of Pacific Affairs (DPA) at the Australian National University (ANU).
“Her research focuses on the role of the monarchy in shaping Tonga’s cultural diplomacy, particularly through historical landmarks associated with King George Tupou I and the origins of fish legends”, it said.
Knowledge holders of specific landmarks and fish legends are expected to participate in the Princess’s research.
“Her project underscores her deep-rooted sense of cultural heritage and commitment to preserving Tongan traditions”, it said.
King Tupou I
King George Tupou I was one of Princess Mata’aho’s great-great-great-grandfathers. He is revered as the founder of modern Tonga. He unified the kingdom under one formal government, championed Christianity, and introduced Western reforms.
Most significantly, he liberated commoners from the oppressive control of feudal chiefs by abolishing serfdom and establishing Tonga’s first constitution in 1875, which guaranteed their freedoms.
His legacy has been celebrated as the foundation of modern Tonga.
Fish legends
Fishes hold considerable significance within Tongan culture and traditions, where they serve as mythological symbols.
Several species, including tuna (ʻatu), sharks (‘anga), and eels (tuna), are imbued with mythological importance and are associated with various traditional fishing practices.
While some customs may no longer be practiced today, the communal fishing technique known as ‘uloa’ remains significant in contemporary studies.
This method has been utilized as a research framework, especially in the health sector, effectively capturing Tongan interpretations and understandings of mental distress.