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COMMENTARY: Prime Minister Pōhiva warned about use of circulars, said they muzzled Opposition MPs

EDITOR’S NOTE: This commentary was edited to reflect the fact that the response from the Deputy Clerk was meant to say that the Parliament using the circular was a normal means of communication.

COMMENTARY: It is time for the practice of using circulars to make decisions in Parliament was reviewed.

Circulars should only be used on agendas that are urgent.

They should not be used on important issues such as pay rises for Parliamentarians.

Such issues should be properly debated in the House so that they can be recorded in the minutes for the public to read and also broadcast for people to listen.

As Kaniva News reported yesterday, the government’s use of a circular to canvas MPs’ views on a pay rise has been called into question.

However, the Legislative Assembly’s Deputy Clerk, Dr Sione Vikilani, said the circular was a normal means of communication approved by the House and any information sent through it was legal.

In Tongan he said: “Ko e tohi ‘avetakai ko e founga ngāue pe ‘oku ‘ataa ke ngaue’aki pea ‘oku ‘ikai ke ta’efakalao ha tu’utu’uni ‘i hono fakahoko ‘i he founga koia”.

Dr Vikilani did not respond to a question asking why a circular was used to ballot the pay hike and not a face-to-face voting in the House.

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In 2018 Tonga’s former Prime Minister, the late ‘Akilisi Pōhiva, warned that using circulars in Parliament was open to abuse.

Speaking to Kaniva News, Pōhiva said the use of circulars was normal but did not allow for discussion.

MPs, especially the Opposition, could not debate whatever agenda was being circulated.

He said that traditionally Speakers and the Noble’s representatives, who were mostly the majority  in the House, used it to ballot issues they wanted to be decided in their favour.

The late Prime Minister’s comments were made during an interview in 2018 about the decision to approve an invitation from the Tonga Rugby League for a Parliament delegation to attend a match.

The decision was adopted through a circular, by collective resolution of Parliament.

Prime Minister Pōhiva’s concerns are just as relevant today as they were four years ago.

Debates and voting in the House must be open so that all citizens can see how their MPs voted and debate can be held in public.

This was illustrated in our story yesterday when Dr Vikilani would not say how MPs voted on the circular. 

A Parliament with secrets is not truly democratic.

‘Crazy Vainī’ lives up to its name as supporters block the police escort and team bus to keep Tonga’s rugby heroes a little longer

Tonga’s national rugby league team received an extraordinary homecoming welcome in Vaini, where supporters brought a police-escorted convoy to a halt after a van was parked in the middle of the road, with its driver and keys nowhere to be found.

Police officers inspect a vehicle blocking Taufaʻāhau Road in Vainī, where supporters reportedly staged a roadblock to spend more time with Tonga’s returning rugby league heroes. Footage seen by Kaniva News shows officers approaching the vehicle, opening the driver’s door and asking about the driver’s whereabouts, prompting laughter from onlookers. The driver had reportedly left the scene with the keys.

The roadblock was part of a worldwide expression of the māfana and fakavelevela spirit of Tongan supporters, whose unwavering passion for their national team remained undiminished despite its 34–10 semi-final defeat to the New Zealand Kiwis, which ended Tonga’s hopes of reaching the World Cup final.

The incident, captured on camera in footage seen by Kaniva News, unfolded as police escorted the returning players from Fuaʻamotu International Airport.

The footage showed what appeared to be police officers, unable to remove the vehicle, manoeuvring their van around the roadblock. However, the bus carrying the team remained blocked.

It was unclear whether the driver was eventually located or how the situation was resolved.

The convoy was heading to Nukuʻalofa, about 35 kilometres away, with plans to slow down or make brief stops along the way to allow players to greet and celebrate with residents and supporters.

The roadblock was reportedly intentional, allowing supporters to spend more time with their sporting heroes while police attempted to remove the vehicle.

Footage showed crowds dressed in Tonga’s national colours of red and white, waving flags and celebrating alongside police vehicles.

The incident appeared to live up to the town’s colourful nickname, “Vaini Vale”, literally meaning “Crazy Vaini”, a name coined in recognition of its residents’ unconventional, exuberant and sometimes mischievous behaviour.

International support

The Vainī homecoming was one of several stops along Taufaʻāhau Road from Fuaʻamotu, including Veitongo and Havelu, where players paused to greet cheering supporters and briefly mingle with residents before continuing to Nukuʻalofa.

The celebrations followed weeks of passionate displays of support for Tonga National Rugby League XIII, uniting Tongan communities across the globe.

In New Zealand and Australia, supporters organised vehicle convoys, flag parades and community gatherings throughout the tournament.

Similar celebrations took place in Portland, Utah and Hawaii in the United States, where members of the Tongan diaspora rallied behind the team.

In Tonga, the festivities extended beyond Tongatapu. In Vavaʻu, social media influencer Siaki Lonitenisi organised a colourful bicycle parade involving children and adults, while supporters in ʻEua staged their own red-and-white procession.

World Cup dream ends


Despite the disappointment of missing out on the final, fans took to social media to express their pride in the team, posting messages such as “Go Mate Maʻa Tonga! Win or lose, we still support you!”

The scenes in Vaini reflected that enduring loyalty, as Tonga’s players returned home to a welcome more commonly associated with champions.

Friends fly from US to Ōtāhuhu to cheer on Mate Ma’a Tonga

By Barbara Dreaver, Pacific Correspondent at 1News. Republished with permission.

Tonga and Samoa took the hopes of their people with them as they faced NZ and Australia in the Rugby League World Cup semifinals.

Tonga and Samoa took the hopes of their people with them as they faced NZ and Australia in the Rugby League World Cup semifinals. (Source: 1News)

Three friends who travelled to Ōtāhuhu from the US were among the Mate Ma’a Tonga devotees watching the Rugby League World Cup final with bated breath, writes 1News Pacific Correspondent Barbara Dreaver.

Tonga and Samoa took the hopes of their people with them over the weekend as they faced New Zealand and Australia in the Rugby League World Cup semifinals.

Tonga may have lost to New Zealand 34-10 and Samoa to Australia 44-12, but both Pacific teams can hold their head up high.

Mate Ma’a Tonga were strong in the first half and in Ōtāhuhu, fans grouped around takeaway joints and in bars cheering, dancing, screaming at every try.

Siosiane Maile was one of them.

“It means everything to be honest, we have the smallest country, but we have the biggest hearts… I think just being around other Tongans, it’s a feeling. We call it māfana – when we see other Tongans, it just makes us happy,” she said.

Three best friends flew in from Utah in the US to be part of the street parades and celebrations. Among them was Pita Latu, who said they just loved coming to Auckland to see a big representation of Pasifika which they don’t see in the States.

“I honestly think it’s the spirit, like everyone is very nice here, very welcoming, no matter who you are talking to on the street, no matter what race. I think everyone is very welcoming… it’s the love here,” he said.

“And nobody does it like the Tongans,” Sten Falatea chimed in.

The three friends said Tongans in their home base had also been celebrating big time with parades and street parties. It’s been an opportunity for even those who have never visited the Kingdom of Tonga to show their pride in their heritage.

Many of the fans along the Ōtāhuhu stretch said if Tonga lost, then they would be cheering for Samoa the next day and, of course New Zealand, if it makes the final.

Maile said she would be happy whatever the outcome was.

“Growing up here in New Zealand gave everyone opportunities so we are grateful to Aotearoa for letting us in, letting us in to this beautiful country,” she said.

Behind her, about 50 Tongans were gathered around a fast food joint which had the game on live, a sea of Tongan red. Flags waved and people hugged and danced whenever their players did anything promising on the field. Parents brought their children and families stood at the side of the road waving at cars heaving under the weight of Tongan flags, beeping as they go past. There was the odd patch of trouble as the night wore on but on the whole it was joyful.

That sort of passion’s hard to replicate and it’s worth money.

Tonga and Samoa’s bruising encounter with each other which led both teams progressing to the semis generated a television audience averaging 1.5 million viewers and a broadcast reach of nearly 3 million.

The Australian stands were packed with Samoan and Tongan fans who also took to the streets both in Australia and internationally with parades, parties, singing and dancing. Social media was inundated with Pasifika pride.

They bring the numbers and the passion across codes.

It was why in 2011, just prior to the Rugby World Cup which New Zealand was hosting, then Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully led a delegation which included the late Jonah Lomu to Tonga and Samoa to generate excitement. It worked beyond all expectations.

Two months later when Ikale Tonga arrived at Auckland international Airport, 7000 supporters turned out to meet them. It was pandemonium in the airport carpark which took up to two hours to get out of and in the end, the barrier arms just stayed up and traffic light phasing had to be changed to get rid of the backlog. Then there was the 200-strong convoy which followed the team back to the city and the first world cup game – All Blacks v Tonga – was a triumph in enthusiasm and bums on seats.

It’s great publicity for the sport but it’s so much more than that.

It’s very hard to think of the Tongan and Samoan league teams as anything but winners. They are the lucky ones, with supporters who not only believe in them but carry the collective pride of their nations.

Tongan music scholar Helen Pahulu wins prestigious Pacific Arts Prize

Tongan musician and academic Helen Pahulu has received the Fatu Feu’u Pacific Arts Prize at the University of Auckland in recognition of her achievements in music, research and Pacific arts.

Helen Pahulu with her mother Ana and brother Viko. Photo Billy Wong

Pahulu, a specialist jazz vocal tutor and recent Master of Music graduate, received the award in October. Her research explores grief, memory and cultural identity through Tongan sound vessels and African American musical traditions.

Born and raised in Māngere, South Auckland, Pahulu traces her ancestry to the Tongan villages of Folaha, Mango, Nomuka and Kanokupolu.

She credits her family, faith and church community with nurturing her musical interests from an early age.

“Looking back, I realise that my musical education began long before I entered a formal classroom,” she said.

“It began at home, surrounded by family, faith and community. Music has never been something separate from everyday life; it is simply part of who we are.”

Her musical journey began with singing during family prayers and learning the euphonium through free brass lessons provided by her uncle, Toni Lea.

She later participated in jazz, choir, kapa haka and orchestral performances while attending Sancta Maria College.

Her interest in jazz was partly inspired by the big-band music featured in the animated film The Incredibles.

Although she initially planned to study law, a performance by the University of Auckland jazz ensemble Big Fish prompted her to pursue a music degree.

She completed a Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Music (Honours) in Jazz Performance before undertaking her master’s research.

Pahulu said receiving the prize after a demanding period of teaching and postgraduate study renewed her motivation to pursue creative projects.

“I was so burnt out by that point of the year,” she said. “But then I received the award and I was like, wow, this is amazing. I feel like I can do everything at once now.”

She also emphasised the importance of Māori and Pacific representation in academic and artistic institutions.

“For me, ‘smashing the brown ceiling’ is not simply about being present in spaces where Māori and Pacific people have historically been underrepresented,” she said.

“It is also about creating opportunities for our perspectives, experiences and knowledge to be recognised and valued.”

Pahulu hopes her achievements will encourage younger Pacific generations to pursue careers in performance, composition, education and research.

She is now focused on composing contemporary Tongan music and exploring opportunities for doctoral study overseas, with the longer-term aim of advancing international understanding of Pacific and Indigenous musical knowledge.

Tongan-American politician David Tangipa wins re-election to California State Assembly

Tongan-American politician David Tangipa has won re-election to the California State Assembly, securing a second term as a Republican representative for District 8 following the November 3 United States midterm elections.

David Tangipa

Tangipa, 30, first entered the state legislature in 2024 after defeating fellow Republican George Radanovich. He was unopposed on the ballot in this year’s general election.

His district covers parts of seven counties in central and eastern California, including Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Calaveras, Inyo, Mono and Tuolumne.

Born in Sacramento on December 9, 1995, Tangipa is a first-generation Tongan-American whose mother is of Tongan descent. His father is a United States military veteran.

He attended California State University, Fresno, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in political science and criminology and later completed a Master of Business Administration.

Tangipa also played American football as a tight end for the Fresno State Bulldogs before pursuing a career in real estate.

Before entering the legislature, he worked for Fresno County Supervisor Nathan Magsig, gaining experience in local government.

During his first term, Tangipa served as vice-chair of the Assembly Budget Committee and held positions on several other legislative committees.

The California State Assembly is the lower chamber of the state’s legislature, responsible for passing state laws, approving budgets and overseeing government policies.

Its members serve two-year terms, unlike members of the United States Congress, who legislate at the federal level in Washington, DC.

Tangipa is among Tongan-Americans participating in elected public office in the United States, where established Tongan communities are concentrated in states including California, Utah and Hawaii.

Tangipa’s re-election comes as California remains home to one of the largest Tongan communities in the United States. According to US Census-based estimates for 2020–2024, approximately 27,779 people identifying as Tongan, either alone or in combination with another racial identity, live in California, with significant communities in San Mateo, Alameda, Santa Clara and Los Angeles counties.

Hawai’i, Utah targeted as 2030 Rugby League World Cup heads to Pacific and USA

Hawaii and Utah are among the locations being considered for the 2030 Rugby League World Cup as the sport’s international governing body plans to stage matches in the Pacific and United States, targeting areas with substantial Tongan, Samoan and other Pacific Islander populations.

The International Rugby League (IRL) confirmed on Monday that the tournament would be staged across five locations in the Pacific and United States, introducing a new competition format as part of its international expansion plans.

The announcement follows recent flag-waving vehicle parades by Tongan communities in Portland, Utah and Hawaii in support of Tonga National Rugby League XIII during its 2026 World Cup campaign.

In Portland, Oregon, more than 100 vehicles decorated in Tonga’s red and white colours travelled through the streets on 6 November ahead of the team’s semifinal against New Zealand, according to Oregon Public Broadcasting.

Similar celebrations were reported in Salt Lake City, Utah, while Tongan and Samoan supporters also paraded through Waikiki, Hawaii, ahead of their teams’ World Cup encounter on 1 November.

Although the five host locations have yet to be selected, Hawaii and Utah have been identified as potential venues because of their Pacific Islander populations.

IRL chairman Troy Grant said prospective host cities would be assessed according to their strategic locations and the availability of stadiums capable of accommodating multiple matches over several days.

Under the proposed format, each location would host a series of matches in a concentrated period, following a model similar to the National Rugby League’s Magic Round.

The tournament would then move between selected cities, with matches and associated promotional activities taking place at each venue.

The men’s competition will expand from 10 teams in 2026 to 12 in 2030, while the women’s tournament will increase from eight to 10 participating nations.

Grant said the competition was expected to feature three weeks of matches involving all participating nations, followed by the semifinals and finals.

The final tournament structure remains under consideration following discussions with member nations during the IRL’s annual general meeting and congress in Sydney.

Tongan population and US expansion plans

According to the 2020 US Census, 78,871 people identified as Tongan alone or in combination with another racial identity.

Utah accounted for 20,372 of them, including 12,859 in Salt Lake County, which recorded the largest Tongan population of any county in the United States.

Hawaii also has an established Tongan community, with the 2016–2020 American Community Survey estimating its population at approximately 8,798.

The presence of these communities provides demographic context for the IRL’s interest in staging World Cup matches in the two states.

The recent parades also attracted attention beyond the Tongan community, with Australian media reporting on the celebrations in Waikiki and other American cities following Tonga’s narrow 20–18 victory over Samoa.

The inclusion of the United States forms part of the IRL’s plans to develop rugby league outside its established markets, with Pacific communities identified as potential audiences for international matches.

If Hawaii or Utah is selected, local Tongan and other Pacific communities would have an opportunity to attend World Cup matches without travelling overseas.

The IRL has not announced a timetable for confirming the five host locations.

Taumalolo’s World Cup future uncertain as legacy of inspiring players and unprecedented Tongan support endures

Tonga National Rugby League XIII captain Jason Taumalolo may have played his final Rugby League World Cup match following Saturday’s 34–10 semi-final defeat to New Zealand, raising questions about the international future of one of Tonga’s most influential rugby league figures.

Tonga National Rugby League XIII captain Jason Taumalolo faces uncertainty over his international rugby league future amid speculation that the 2026 tournament may have been his final World Cup appearance. The 33-year-old has not announced his retirement.

The 33-year-old forward, who will be 37 when the next World Cup takes place in 2030, has not announced his retirement, but Australian Associated Press (AAP) reported that he is unlikely to feature in another tournament.

His uncertain future comes nearly a decade after his historic decision in October 2017 to switch international allegiance from New Zealand back to Tonga, inspiring other established players to represent their ancestral homeland and helping forge an extraordinary bond between the national team, widely known as Mate Maʻa Tonga, and its supporters.

Speaking after the defeat in Newcastle, Taumalolo expressed confidence in the next generation of Tongan players.

“I think with the core group players that we have right now they can really make their mark in the international scene,” he said, according to AAP.

“They’re only going to get better from here,” he added, while praising players who had chosen to represent Tonga rather than New Zealand or Australia.

Although his comments focused on the team’s future, Taumalolo gave no indication of whether he intends to continue representing Tonga in international matches outside the World Cup.

The decision that transformed Tonga

Taumalolo’s historic switch to Tonga in 2017 was initially met with fierce criticism from sections of the New Zealand rugby league community, with some branding him a “traitor” and a “defector” for leaving the Kiwis ahead of the World Cup.

Then-Kiwis captain Adam Blair accused him of betraying the national jersey, while former captain Benji Marshall also criticised his decision.

Taumalolo later acknowledged the accusations, recalling that players had been called “defectors” and “traitors”, but remained committed to representing Tonga.

His decision helped reshape international rugby league. Tonga defeated New Zealand at the 2017 World Cup before recording another historic victory over Australia in 2019, demonstrating its ability to challenge the sport’s traditional powers.

Beyond those achievements, the movement helped create a powerful connection between Tonga’s players and supporters, becoming an expression of national pride and cultural identity.

Tongan communities in Tonga, New Zealand, Australia and the United States have since embraced the team through flag parades, vehicle convoys and community gatherings, turning international rugby league matches into celebrations of their shared heritage.

Inspiring a new generation

Taumalolo’s influence on younger players was highlighted in a Fox Sports report published on November 6, in which Tonga halfback Isaiya Katoa acknowledged the importance of Taumalolo and Fifita’s decisions in encouraging other players to represent their heritage.

Former Tonga international Konrad Hurrell also recalled the excitement among players when they learned that Taumalolo had committed to Tonga in 2017.

That influence remains evident in Tonga’s 2026 World Cup squad, where a new generation of players has continued the path established nearly a decade earlier.

More than half the players used during the tournament were making their first World Cup appearance, with Taumalolo and Tui Lolohea the only remaining members of the 2017 squad.

Uncertainty over Tonga’s leadership

Questions about Tonga’s future also extend to coach Kristian Woolf, who has led the national team since 2014 and has declined to confirm whether he will remain in charge for the 2030 World Cup.

Following the semi-final defeat, Woolf said he would consider his future in due course, describing the loss as a missed opportunity for a talented squad.

While neither Taumalolo nor Woolf has confirmed plans to step away from the national team, their uncertain futures come at a time of generational change for Tonga rugby league.

Whatever Taumalolo decides, his 2017 allegiance switch has left a lasting legacy, inspiring players to represent their heritage and helping transform Tonga national rugby league into a powerful symbol of Tongan identity and unity.

Dinah Jane receives warm welcome in Vavaʻu following national anthem controversy

Tongan-American pop star Dinah Jane received a warm homecoming welcome in Vavaʻu on Saturday, November 7, as her maternal family and supporters celebrated her arrival following a public controversy over her performance of Tonga’s national anthem.

Dinah Jane’s performance of the Tongan national anthem during the Rugby League World Cup semi-finals has sparked widespread debate, with critics questioning her departure from the traditional melody and pitch progression, while supporters praised her rendition as beautiful and expressive.

Jane was welcomed at Lupepauʻu Airport before joining a colourful vehicle parade to Tefisi, where her maternal ancestors originated and members of her extended family, or kāinga, live.

Jane’s arrival in Vavaʻu had been highly anticipated following an announcement days earlier by prominent social media influencer Siaki Lonitenisi, who organised a bicycle parade in support of Tonga National Rugby League XIII.

The parade took place last Saturday morning, ahead of Jane’s arrival that afternoon. Lonitenisi had previously told his followers and parade participants that they would head directly to Lupepauʻu Airport after the event to welcome the Tongan pop star.

Photos shared on Facebook showed Lonitenisi and cyclists dressed in red and white joining the parade to welcome Jane, who was seen waving from the back of a red pickup truck as cheering crowds lined the roadsides along the procession route.

Among those celebrating Jane’s arrival on Facebook were commenters who took the opportunity to share their family connections to the former Fifth Harmony star. One commenter claimed they were related through a Tangulu great-grandfather from Tefisi, explaining that Jane’s mother, Milika Amasio, belonged to the Tangulu clan.

Joyful Homecoming Amid Controversy

The celebrations brought a more joyful chapter to the singer’s visit to Tonga, days after her rendition of the national anthem before the Tonga National Rugby League XIII’s clash with Samoa on November 1 sparked public debate.

Former New Zealand Olympic champion Dame Valerie Adams had criticised Jane’s departure from the anthem’s traditional melody, particularly a climactic vocal run that ended on a high note rather than the lower notes of the original composition.

Jane subsequently responded to the criticism, expressing disappointment at Adams’ remarks and defending her performance as an artistic interpretation. She argued that vocal runs are widely used by internationally renowned singers and questioned why she had been singled out for using the technique.

The exchange attracted public attention and prompted debate over artistic interpretation and the importance of preserving the traditional musical structure of Tonga’s national anthem.

The debate on Kaniva Tonga News’ Facebook page has attracted thousands of comments and reactions, dividing the community between supporters of Adams and Jane, with the exchanges also descending into personal attacks.

Some of Jane’s supporters rebuked Adams, arguing that her criticism was unwelcome because she had represented New Zealand rather than Tonga during her career as a world champion shot putter. Meanwhile, Adams’ supporters countered that Jane was free to alter the melody if it were her own song, but not when performing Tonga’s national anthem.

Tonga’s World Cup dream ends, but die-hard supporters stand firmly behind their team

Tonga’s hopes of reaching the Rugby League World Cup final have been dashed, but die-hard supporters remain firmly behind their national team after a campaign that united Tongan communities at home and overseas.

Tonga National Rugby League XIII suffered a 34–10 defeat to the New Zealand Kiwis in Saturday night’s semi-final at McDonald Jones Stadium in Newcastle, Australia.

The match initially offered hope of an upset when winger Jojo Fifita scored twice to give Tonga a 10–6 lead in the first half.

However, New Zealand regained control before halftime, taking a 12–10 advantage into the break before scoring four unanswered tries in the second half to secure victory.

Despite the disappointment, the passionate national pride displayed through flag parades, vehicle convoys and community gatherings ahead of the semi-final continues to overshadow any negative feelings following Tonga’s defeat.

That unwavering loyalty has carried over to social media, where supporters continue to express their pride in the team. Messages such as “Go Mate Maʻa Tonga! Win or lose, we still support you!” reflect the enduring spirit of fans whose commitment remains undiminished by the result.

In Vavaʻu, social media influencer Siaki Lonitenisi organised a colourful bicycle parade, while supporters in ʻEua also took to the streets in red and white.

Similar displays of solidarity among Tongan communities in New Zealand, Australia and the United States highlighted the team’s importance beyond the rugby league field.

Tonga had reached the semi-finals following a memorable 20–18 victory over Pacific rivals Samoa, which sparked widespread celebrations.

For many supporters, the team’s performances have provided an opportunity to celebrate their Tongan identity and shared sporting ambitions, regardless of the final result.

New Zealand will now face the winner of the Australia–Samoa semi-final in the World Cup final in Brisbane on 15 November.

NZ special-vote history threatens National’s narrow majority, putting Fiji-born Wong in kingmaker spotlight

New Zealand’s history of special-vote counting has raised questions about whether Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s narrow parliamentary majority will survive the final election results, potentially placing Fiji-born Opportunity Party leader Qiulae Wong in a decisive kingmaker position.

Saturday’s general election left National and its coalition partners, ACT and New Zealand First, with a projected 67 seats in a 131-seat Parliament, just above the 66-seat majority threshold. Labour and its potential governing partners, the Greens and Te Pāti Māori, secured a projected 57 seats, while Opportunity gained seven.

The Electoral Commission’s preliminary results, released on Sunday, show that approximately 399,365 special votes, including 96,947 overseas and dictation votes, remain to be checked and counted. Special votes require additional eligibility checks, with the official results expected on Friday, 27 November, potentially changing the parliamentary balance.

National lost two seats between election night and the official count in each of the last three general elections, according to Electoral Commission records.

In 2023, its allocation fell from 50 to 48 seats, following similar reductions from 35 to 33 in 2020 and 58 to 56 in 2017.

Special votes accounted for 603,257 ballots, or approximately 21 percent of votes cast, in 2023, compared with around 17 percent in both 2020 and 2017. The estimated 399,365 special votes in the current election represent approximately 14 percent of the anticipated total vote.

If National’s coalition loses a net two seats in the current election and Parliament remains at 131 members, its projected majority would disappear, leaving it with 65 seats.

Such a shift could make Wong’s seven projected MPs crucial to negotiations over the next government, although historical voting patterns do not guarantee a similar outcome this year.

Special votes changed government arithmetic in 1999

The 2017 election provides a striking precedent. Although National won more seats than Labour, special votes reduced its parliamentary allocation from 58 to 56, while Labour gained one seat and the Greens another. New Zealand First leader Winston Peters subsequently chose to support a Labour-led government, enabling Jacinda Ardern to become Prime Minister despite National remaining the largest party.

A significant precedent occurred in 1999, when special votes deprived the Labour–Alliance coalition of its projected parliamentary majority.

The coalition finished with 59 seats in the 120-member Parliament, while the Green Party gained seven seats after initially securing none in the election-night allocation.

Labour and the Alliance subsequently formed a minority coalition government.

Wong’s historic breakthrough

Born in Fiji to a Chinese father and Pākehā mother, Wong, 38, moved to New Zealand when she was six months old and grew up in Auckland. Her parents met while studying at university in New Zealand.

She is poised to make electoral history as the first party leader without prior parliamentary experience to lead a party into Parliament under New Zealand’s Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) system.

Her Opportunity Party received 144,298 votes, or 5.96 percent of the preliminary party vote, securing seven list seats.

Opportunity’s potential influence will depend on the official results and whether either major political bloc needs its support to form a government.

Wong has indicated she is willing to negotiate with either bloc, although Luxon has previously ruled out governing with Opportunity because of disagreements over its tax proposals.

Potential benefits for Tongan families

Opportunity’s economic proposals could have implications for Tongan households, particularly those facing rising living costs and housing pressures.

The party proposes a Citizen’s Income of up to NZ$370 a week for eligible adults, replacing several existing welfare benefits.

It also advocates an annual land-value tax of 1.75 percent on urban land and 0.5 percent on rural land, aimed at discouraging land banking and improving housing affordability.

Opportunity claims its wider reforms would improve household finances and reduce house prices, although the financial impact would vary depending on household circumstances and property ownership.

Whether any of these proposals become government policy could depend on Opportunity’s influence in the next Parliament.

The Electoral Commission is expected to release the official election results on 27 November, following the counting of special votes.

ʻEua roars for Tonga XIII as Toʻia injury casts shadow over Kiwis clash

A long convoy of vehicles flying red-and-white Tongan flags filled the roads of ʻEua as supporters rallied behind Tonga National Rugby League XIII ahead of tonight’s crucial World Cup semi-final against New Zealand’s Kiwis.

Vehicles adorned with Tongan flags travel along a road in ʻEua as supporters rally behind Tonga National Rugby League XIII ahead of its World Cup semi-final against New Zealand.

The colourful display came as Tonga suffered an injury setback, with star centre Robert Toʻia ruled out because of a leg injury. Penrith Panthers centre Paul Alamoti has been named as his replacement.

Videos shared on social media showed cars, vans and pickup trucks travelling in a procession along a road in ʻEua, reflecting the excitement surrounding the national team’s historic campaign.

The celebrations followed a bicycle parade in Vavaʻu, where supporters of different ages took part, including children riding small bicycles and toy vehicles.

Similar displays of solidarity have taken place among Tongan communities in New Zealand, Australia and the United States.

Tonga advanced to the semi-finals after defeating Pacific rivals Samoa 20–18 last weekend in a closely contested encounter.

Despite Toʻia’s absence, the team will be looking to maintain its winning momentum against a formidable New Zealand side.

The Kiwis could be strengthened by the return of Kalyn Ponga, who has been included in the match squad following his recovery from a broken arm.

The semi-final will take place at McDonald Jones Stadium in Newcastle, Australia, with kick-off scheduled for 10.05pm New Zealand time.

The winner will advance to the Rugby League World Cup final in Brisbane on 15 November, with Tonga seeking its first appearance in the tournament’s championship match.