Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s government has today announced it will prohibit smoking in cars carrying children under 18 years of age.
The announcement has been released by Associate Minister of Health Jenny Lātū Salesa.
The law change will come into effect by an amendment
to the Smoke-free Environments Act 1990.
“First and foremost this change is about protecting
children. However, it is also part of the Government’s commitment to achieving
Smokefree 2025,” says Jenny Salesa.
“Too many New Zealand children, particularly Māori and
Pacific children, are exposed to second-hand smoke in the vehicles they usually
travel in. Children are especially vulnerable to the harmful effects of
second-hand smoke due to their smaller lungs, higher respiratory rate and
immature immune systems.
“Second-hand smoke accumulates in vehicles, even with
the windows open. It reaches much higher levels than in homes.
“Public education and social marketing campaigns over
many years have had some impact, but the rate of reduction in children exposed
to smoking in vehicles is slowing. It is now time to do more by legislating,”
says Jenny Salesa.
Under the change, Police will be able to require
people to stop smoking in their cars if children (under 18) are present. Police
will also be able to use their discretion to give warnings, refer people to
stop-smoking support services, or issue an infringement fee of $50.
“In 2016, recommendations by the Health Select
Committee to ban smoking in cars carrying children were ignored. Now, this
Government is taking action,” says Jenny Salesa.
“One of our core priorities is achieving equity in
health. Raising public awareness about the dangers of smoking in cars carrying
children can assist in achieving this goal.
“The legislation will also be backed up with a new and
innovative public education and social marketing effort.
“Ultimately, the focus of this change will be on
education and changing social norms – not on issuing infringement notices.
“There is strong support for legislating. Multiple
surveys have shown around 90 per cent of people support a stop to smoking in
cars with children present.
“New Zealand will join other countries such as
Australia, England, Scotland, Ireland, South Africa, parts of the United
States, and most of Canada – where smoking in cars with children is already
prohibited,” say Jenny Salesa.
Vaping will also be included in the prohibition and it
will apply to all vehicles both parked and on the move.
It is expected that this amendment will become law by
the end of 2019.