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UN drought warning for Tonga as trans-Pacific weather pattern develops

Tongans could face drought in the next three months.

And the number of cyclones affecting the islands could double, according to a warning from UN agency ReliefWeb.

ReliefWeb said it was possible drought could spread as a result of the El Niño cycle, which controls weather patterns in the Pacific.

Niuafo’ou and Vava’u were already experiencing drought conditions according to rainfall data collected. About average rainfall was recorded in Niuafo’ou in August, but below average rainfall had been recorded since June.

The UN agency said drought was evolving in Niuatoputapu and rainfall in Ha’apai and Tongatapu had been below average in the last month.

It said special attention should be paid to sectors that could be affected by drought and cyclones, including agriculture and fisheries, health, water resource management and tourism.

The agency said people should save water and protect resource.

The agency said people living in the area from Tongatapu to the Niuas should be watched for water stress conditions which could develop over the next few months.

El Niño is the movement of warm ocean water from the north of Australia to the South American coast along the tropics.

It brings warmer than normal water to the central and eastern tropical Pacific which usually results in changes in weather and climate. El Niño is a natural occurrence and happens about every three to seven years.

The effects of El Niño in Tonga usually include cooler night time temperatures, lower rainfall during the rainy season and increase in the frequency of tropical cyclone occurrence.

El Niño events normally last for around a year but can be shorter or much longer depending on the nature of the event. Tonga is usually  affected by one cyclone per year but increases to around two during El Niño.

The worst droughts to be recorded in Tonga in recent history happened during El Niño Years. The 1982-83 and the 1997-98 caused water shortages to a point where water had to be distributed to the islands of Ha’apai and caused food shortages as a result of devastation to Agriculture.

Category 4 cyclone Isaac and category 5 cyclone Ron both occurred during El Niño years.

Five Tongans on trial in USA following three Murders

Five Tongans in the United States were among six alleged gang members accused of killing three people for “sport”.

The victims included two homeless men and a 15-year-old rival gang member.

Four others were also wounded in a series of shootings in Lennox, Carson and Gardena in 2015 and 2016. The accused went on trial Monday 28 August 2018.

Deputy District Attorney Heather Steggell told jurors during her opening statement that all six are charged with murder and are members of a “violent, ruthless criminal street gang” made up primarily of Pacific Islanders.

Like other gangs, they commit “graffiti, robberies, burglaries, assault with deadly weapons and murder, “but the difference with this gang, Steggell said is that they “will shoot anybody.”

Four of the seven victims were homeless people, including a husband and wife “ambushed” while going to pick up day-old doughnuts from a storekeeper willing to help.

“(They) go out hunting. It’s sport for them,” Steggell said of the alleged gang members.

Defendants Lebanon Fifita, 44, Fonuamana Fuahala, 25, Calvin Tonga, 26, Samisoni Lauaki, 21, Otoniel Ventura Leon, 28, and Taniela Fonoifua, 25, are each facing two counts of attempted murder in addition to at least one count of murder. Lauaki and Fonoifua are each charged with two murder counts.

The first victim was 40-year-old Sheila Gomez, who was sitting on a bench in Lennox Park with Henry Godines, 35, on Oct. 6, 2015, when Fonoifua and an unidentified man allegedly approached and then chased them. Gomez and

Godines were “minding their own business” and using an outlet in the park to charge their phones.

Gomez was shot to death, while Godines, a former gang member himself, survived, though he’s “pretty messed up” even after 11 surgeries, Steggell said.

Godines is expected to testify, though “he’s terrified and with good reason,” Steggell told the jury panel.

Next, on Oct. 17, 2015, 15-year-old Adalberto Salcedo was walking with his 16-year-old girlfriend to get a hamburger when he was shot to death in broad daylight in Carson.

“Adalberto made a bad decision that day,” Steggell said.

Lauaki and Fonoifua “saw a target” because Salcedo was wearing a red hat with a P, indicating gang allegiance. After gunning him down, they stood over him and “fired six more shots point blank into him,” according to Steggell.

The girlfriend, who ran for cover, “is a wreck .. she’s traumatized. She does not want to relive this,” Steggell said, preparing jurors for the girl’s reluctance on the stand.

The next round of shootings early in the morning of Nov. 9, 2015, were prompted by an afternoon confrontation the day before outside a Tongan church in Lennox. A man and two women were approached by a man on a bicycle who pointed a gun and asked if they were gang members. When they said no, he rode off.

“This is what sets everything in motion” because it was the “ultimate sign of disrespect” and a “green light for retaliation,” Steggell told jurors.

Five of the defendants, not including Fonoifua, went out “trolling the neighbourhood” in two vehicles — a gold Mercury Marquis driven by Tonga and a white van driven by Ventura-Leon — when they spotted Harry Coburn walking alone around midnight, talking on his phone to his dad. Coburn survived five bullet wounds from a 9mm handgun.

Then the men stopped to eat at a local gang hangout before heading back out. They chased after a man on a bicycle who managed to elude them and then were “so frustrated … that they shot the next people they saw. Homeless people just trying to get day-old doughnuts,” Steggell told the jury.

Fuahala and Fifita alleged gunned down 37-year-old Kenneth Campos with an SKS assault rifle and a 9mm handgun around 3am Nov. 9, 2015, at the back door to the doughnut shop. He died there, at the corner of 111th Street and Hawthorne Boulevard, and his wife, Sabrina Young, has had 12 surgeries as a result of injuries sustained in the attack, according to the prosecutor.

The last shooting was on Jan. 26, 2016, in Gardena. Fonoifua allegedly walked up to Hernesto Ruiz on Chardon Avenue in Gardena, gave the name of his gang and then fired multiple shots.

Ruiz refused to even look at a photo array in an attempt to identify the shooter.

However, bullet casings found in the yard outside of Fonoifua’s house after an unrelated shots fired call matched the casings from the Ruiz and Lennox Park shootings, according to investigators.

Steggell told the jury that evidence would include wiretapped calls, text messages and cellphone data to pinpoint the defendant’s locations at the time of the murders. She said all the men were guilty as charged.

“They exchange weapons. They’re all in it together. If they’re not shooters, they’re an active participant,” Steggell said, later repeating to jurors that the men share motive, intel and a “hunting mentality.”

Five of the six defense attorneys reserved the right to make opening statements later.

Mawuli Bakari told jurors that there will be “absolutely no evidence” that his client, Lauaki, was with the other men when the Nov. 9, 2015, shootings took place, only that he was at the restaurant eating with them.

“They want you to convict him because he’s there at (the restaurant),” Bakari said. “Because he may have been in the car.”

And though Lauaki is accused of being a shooter in the Salcedo killing, cellphone records don’t put him in Carson, but near his home in Hawthorne around the time of the shooting, Bakari said.

Bakari also pointed to a wiretapped call by Lauaki to his uncle in which he says he didn’t shoot anyone.

“He’s not a shooter of homeless people or anybody else,” Bakari said, though he said he did not deny that his client was in the gang. “Mr. Lauaki shouldn’t be found guilty.”

Testimony is expected to continue Tuesday.

Five people found dead Bedford home Perth suspected murder

By Tim Rose, Cassandra Bain, 9news.au.com

Women and children are among five people found dead inside a Perth home, the third mass tragedy to rock Western Australia this year.

Homicide detectives went to the home on Coode Street in Bedford today after a man in his 20s handed himself into a regional police station.

WA Police Assistant Commissioner Paul Steel said “up to five” people were found dead, including women and children.

“This is a tragic event and it will no doubt have an impact not only on the family and friends of the deceased but for the whole of the community and those first responders who are faced with attending a scene of multiple deceased people,” he said.

He added police were still examining the home for evidence and could not provide further details on the victims.

9NEWS understands at least three young children are among the dead.

The man who attended the regional police station is now in custody and there are no ongoing concerns for public safety.

Neighbours expressed their shock this afternoon as the heavy police presence remained on the suburban street.

“It’s just really sad that something like this can happen in such a quiet neighbourhood, it’s horrid on every level … poor children,” resident Maria Manfredini said.

Locals said children were often seen playing in the front yard of the home.

“Yeah pretty upset, I have two kids myself and when something happens too close it’s really distressing,” Wagner D’Souza said.

The deaths follow the murder of a mother and her two children in Ellenbrook in July, and the Margaret River mass shooting that left seven people dead in May.

“It is a tragic thing when incidents like this occur,” Asst Comm. Steel said.

“It does send a ripple through the community of Western Australia.”

MP Jenny Salesa breaks down while her first Kava honour is performed

The Tongan Member of Parliament in New Zealand MP Jenny Lātū Salesa broke down in tears while a Tongan honour was performed for her in South Auckland on Friday.

The honour is known in Tongan as Kava Mo e Hā’unga or Kava or Hā’unga, one of the highest honours given to a person who has succeeded in a profession.

It was performed for her by the Stutton Park School in Māngere.

The honour was a combination of presenting a kava plant and a puaka toho (big hog) as well as speeches made by two matāpules (heralds).

MP Salesa said she had not been given such an honour since she was elected as an MP and made a Cabinet Minister.

She said when the school children performed the kava and presented her hā’unga she could not compose her emotions and she broke down in tears.

MP Salesa said she admired the opportunity in Aotearoa for Tongans to perform and present their own cultural activities.

MP Salesa’s honour was presented as part of the Tongan Language Week at the Stutton Park school.

She said Tongans in New Zealand should support the language week because it was an important way to preserve and sustain the Tongan culture.

She was also marveled at the large number of Tongan students who attended Stutton.

She said she was told by the principal that more than 50 percent of the students at Stutton were Tongans.

She said the topic of this year’s Tongan Language Week was “’Oku fakakoloa ‘e he Tonga’ ‘a ‘Aotealoa ‘aki ‘a e ‘Ofa Fonua.”

“Tongans enhance Aotearoa with Love of Nation”

She said she loved two countries, New Zealand and Tonga.

She said she valued and appreciated the wearing of the Tongan formal attire and the performance of various cultural activities such as tau’olunga last week because the children learned better when they performed them.

MP Salesa told Kaniva News the number of Tongans in New Zealand was increasing and the support given to Tongan Language Week should be encouraged.

Emotion overwhelms student as Stutton wins school competition during Tongan Language Week

A student who was about to make a speech in Tongan during the  Auckland Primary school speech competitions could not make her speech because she was overwhelmed with emotion.

‘Ofa Leha of Oranga school came to the microphone in front of about 100 people at the Stutton Park School hall on Thursday before she broke down in tears.

Attempts to relieve the year five girl were unsuccessful and the organisers of the competition had to lead her back to her seat.

Students from Stutton Park School won the competition for Year 5 and Year 6 held as part of Tongan Language Week.

‘Ofa Leha broke down in tears. Photo/Kalino Lātū

Stutton students ‘Ilaisaane Fainga won the Year 6 speech competition and ‘Ōkusi Kātoa, also from Stutton, won the Year 5 competition.

The first and second runners up in year 5 were Manako Lutui of Otahuhu Primary School and Anthony Mauala from Sutton Park School.

The first and second runners up in the 6 Year students were Lesieli Afimeimo’unga from Flatbush Primary School, and Matekitonga ‘Aloua from Papatoetoe West School.

The winning competitors were awarded with trophies.

All competitors were awarded a silver medal.

Parents, supporters and teachers were seen smiling while taking photos with the winning competitors.

Uaniva Havea, who travelled from Sydney to be one of the three judges, applauded the students’ Tongan speech skills. Havea joined Kaniva Tonga editor Kalino Latu and Mangere College teacher ‘Alisi Tatafu on the judging panel.

Havea told the audience she was surprised at the fluency and clarity of the pronunciation of the students when they spoke.

Havea also said she was emotional when she saw the Tongan attires worn by the children.

The speakers spoke on the topic of the Tongan Language Week which was “’ “’Oku Fakakoloa ‘e he Tonga’ ‘a ‘Aotealoa ‘aki ‘a e ‘Ofa Fonua.”

The students were judged on how they introduced their speech in the Tongan way of fakatapu, their opinions and what they could give as an advice for their listeners about the topic.

Tongan Language Week started on Sunday 2 and will feature a number of closing events tonight, including the Miss Tau’olunga Faka-Tonga 2018, which is sponsored by Henderson Cars at the Ellerslie Event Centre.

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National Retirement Fund to buy 15% stake in Tonga Development Bank

The National Retirement Benefit Fund will buy a 15% stake in the Tonga Development Bank.

The Fund will take up unsubscribed bank shares.

Dr Leimoni Taufu’i, from the National Retirement Board Fund, said that by the end of June this year, six years after it began operating,  the fund had accumulated TOP$48 million. A total of TOP$2.2 million has been paid to pensioners, retired employees, employees who relocated to overseas countries and those who quit jobs on medical grounds.

In 2017/18 the fund has generated an interest of $1.44 million and it was distributed to all members.

The organisation had registered 12, 778 members by June 30 this year.

The Minister of Finance, Hon Dr Pōhiva Tu’i’onetoa, said the purchase was approved at a meeting of the Fund’s only shareholder, the Tongan Government.

The meeting also voted for the Tonga Development Bank (Amendment Bill) 2018 to be submitted to Cabinet and the Legislative Assembly.

The amendments mean the Bank is no longer subject to the Public Enterprises Act.

Responsibility for the Bank will now lie with the Ministry of Finance.

Other changes include restructuring of the capital base of the Bank, changes in administration and expansion of services.

Hon Tu’i’onetoa said the restructuring would enable the Bank to expand its customer base and improve its services to its customers, people of Tonga and benefits to the shareholders.

Court rejects request for injunction on assets from former business partner

The Supreme Court has turned down an application for an injunction over the assets of a tourism business in Vava’u.

Leisa Marie Francis applied for an injunction against her former partner Lolesio Susitiano Lui.

The parties had a whale watching and sports fishing business at Vava’u.  In July  2017 they separated and in October 2017 the plaintiff returned to Australia with their children.

In his report on the case Lord Chief Justice Paulsen said Francis alleged she had a verbal partnership agreement with Lui to operate the whale watching and sports fishing business and that she paid for all the major assets of the business including four boats, a trailer and fishing gear.

She further alleged that the partnership agreement was terminated by the defendant and that she was entitled to the return of her contributions to the partnership namely  the  boats,  trailer  and  fishing  gear.   She also claimed damages for the set up costs of the business and a substantial sum she said she spent to renovate a house.

Francis asked for an order prohibiting Lui from disposing or otherwise dealing with the partnership assets (the boats, trailer etc) and that  he  be  required  to  keep  them safe and fully  insured  pending further order of the  Court.

She also asked that the Police be required to regularly inspect and report on the assets and that her former partner  be required to provide reports  on  the  business  to  an  accountant nominated by the plaintiff.

The judge said Francis had failed to make out the grounds for issuing an injunction.

“I am prepared  to  accept for present purposes   that  the   plaintiff   has  established   a substantive claim and that there are assets in the jurisdiction to which orders can apply,” he said.

“However, there is a lack of evidence of any real or substantial risk that the defendant may dissipate those assets and the indications are that he intends to continue to retain the assets to operate the business.

“ The plaintiffs affidavit  is extremely  brief and does not contain  the sort of detail that one  would  expect to  be  provided  detailing the  matters that show a risk of dissipation  of   the assets. She says that she wants to stop the defendant from disposing of the assets but not why she considers that there is a risk that he may do so.”

Lord Chief Justice Paulsen said he would therefore refuse an application for an ex parte injunction.

However, he said he was prepared to deal with the  application  for  injunction  on  notice.

“I direct that the plaintiff is to serve the defendant with the proceedings along with this ruling and the application for injunction and supporting documents  forthwith.”

The main points

  • The Supreme Court has turned down an application for an injunction over the assets of a tourism business in Vava’u.
  • Leisa Marie Francis applied for an injunction against her former partner Lolesio Susitiano Lui,
  • The parties had a whale watching and  sports fishing  business  at Vava’u.  In  July  2017 they separated and in October 2017 the plaintiff returned to Australia with their children.

Earthquake felt as blackout hits Tongatapu

A power outage has hit part of Tongatapu while residents have reported they felt an earthquake tremor this morning.

Some residents reported on Facebook the blackout hit when morning church services started.

Some described the quake as just small “lulu si’isi’i pē” and it was felt at 4.52am.

Meanwhile a 7.8 magnitude earthquake had been reported at 221.5 km east south east of Lautoka, Fiji with a depth of 608 km this morning September 7. The location was at north western side of Tonga.

Former Deputy PM’s son arrested following Vava’u death, reports say

A son of a former Deputy Prime Minister had been arrested following the death of a man in Neiafu on Saturday 1, reports said.

Ioane Moala, 46, died from serious injuries after being assaulted allegedly during a drunken brawl.

Vili Vaipulu, 43, the son of former Deputy Prime Minister Samiu Vaipulu who is currently the Vava’u 15 MP has been charged with manslaughter by negligence, Kakalu ‘O Tonga newspaper has reported.

It is believed the incident occurred after a dispute between Moala and Vili who had been drinking alcohol.

Vili remained in custody pending court appearance on September 10.

Police investigation continues.

Results of police failure to follow rules in drug case a timely warning for Tonga, says judge

A senior judge has warned that Tonga needs to modify its rules on the use of scientific evidence if it is to fight the sale of methamphetamine successfully.

He said the need for change was urgent and that cases could be lost if laws regarding scientific evidence were not amended.

The Hon Justice Cato made his remarks while discharging a prisoner who had been charged with possession of a small amount of the drug.

(As Kaniva reported at the time, Tevita Soakai and Maʻati Lino were arrested in Kolomotuʻa on May 17 last year with a total of 3.86 grams of methamphetamine. Lino was found in possession of 40 grams of the drug.)

Because the police did not follow the rules regarding the production of a certificate attesting that scientific analysis had clearly identified the substance found by police to be the drug, the judge released the accused, Ma’ati Voni Lino.

Under the rules such a certificate has to be served on the accused at least 28 days  before the certificate is used in court as evidence.

The accused was also supposed to notify the prosecution at least 21 days before the hearing that they required the person who made the analysis to be called by the prosecution as a witness.

Because no such letter was served, the prosecution could not rely on the certificate and the case was dismissed.

“This is a timely warning for Tonga,” Hon. Justice Cato said.

“Methamphetamine is becoming more popular in Tonga and prosecutions are becoming more common for this kind of drug.

“It has had devastating consequences for other countries where it has proved to be  difficult to control and even more to eradicate, but has  only  recently acquired a noticeable presence in Tonga.

“The practical reality for Tonga is that it will be extremely expensive and sometimes difficult to require an analyst  to  come  to  Tonga  to give evidence  where a defendant  does give notice that the analyst is required. Attendance of an overseas analyst can only be voluntary.

“It may as a consequence of this decision become routine to require the analyst to give evidence  because  it  will  be  known that a failure to call the analyst where  notice  is  given  will inevitably mean that the prosecution fails.

“This may have very serious consequences for law enforcement and the welfare of Tongans if it results in the failure to obtain convictions in drug cases of this kind.”

Hon Justice Cato said while the amount of drug involved in the Lino case was very small, the consequences would be far more serious in cases of large scale importations, or manufacturing or supply  cases.

The judge said that he had never seen an accredited analyst successfully challenged as to the identity of a drug.

“In my view, so long as the laboratory is a properly accredited laboratory for the substance  in  issue  (and this should be covered in the analyst’s certificate), the results should be regarded as conclusive on the identity of the drug and the need to call the analyst can be safely dispensed with,” he said.

As an alternative, the certificate could be admitted without  any  need  to  call  the analyst as prima facie evidence of the  identity  of  the  drug, having been served as part of the prosecution case at committal.

Before the defence could dispute the identity of the drug an analyst’s certificate to the contrary should be served on the prosecution no later than a month before trial. This would give the prosecution the opportunity to  decide  whether  it  should require its analyst to be present to give evidence, or risk the prosecution failing.

This proposal would have the desired effect  of requiring the prosecution to call expert evidence on  the  identity  of  the drug only where a plausible case has been raised by the defence.

“In my view, legislation is urgently required in Tonga to accommodate  the position of analyst evidence of drug identity   or  else more prosecutions for illicit drugs in Tonga may be in jeopardy.”

The main points

  • A senior judge has warned that Tonga needs to tighten its rules on the use of scientific evidence if it is to fight the sale of methamphetamine successfully.
  • The Hon. Justice Cato made his remarks while discharging a prisoner who had been charged with possession of a small amount of the drug.
  • Because the police did not follow the rules regarding the production of a certificate attesting that scientific analysis had clearly identified the substance found by police to be the drug, the judge released the accused, Ma’ati Voni Lino.

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