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Tonga signs UN convention banning discrimination against women

By
Kalino Latu
-

The Tongan government will sign the United Nations’ convention banning discrimination against women.

The decision to ratify the United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) comes after lengthy debate in cabinet and consultations with community groups during the past four years.

However, Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva said the kingdom would reserve the right to maintain its own laws on abortion, same sex marriage and the rules regarding the succession to the throne.

Women advocates of the UN convention accused religious leaders and conservatives of blocking the ratification because of their Biblical beliefs.

Some church leaders in Tonga argued that women were born to have a certain place in the family and that they must come under the control of men.

Tonga was one of seven countries in the world that have yet to sign the international agreement.

Other countries include Iran, Sudan, South Sudan and Somalia, all of which are notorious for human rights violations.

One other Pacific state, Palau, and the United States, have also failed to ratify the convention.

Male succession to the throne and estate as well as restrictions on women registering land, bans on abortion and same-sex marriages were some of the issues that made Tongan authorities reluctant to ratify the declaration.

Prime Minister Pohiva said: “This is a historic day for Tonga. A day that all Tongans; women and men; girls and boys; young and old; can look at with great pride. For it is the day when the international community of nations joins the Government of our proud nation, in support of our endeavour to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and girls.”

Hon Pohiva said his Cabinet’s decision to ratify CEDAW was arrived at only after lengthy and thorough discussions and after consultations by individual members of Cabinet with community and church leaders, and their constituencies.

He said some of the provisions of CEDAW were clearly in conflict with Tonga’s Constitution and laws.

“Our decision to ratify was made on the very clear understanding that the Government’s ratification will be with reservations in respect of those provisions that are incompatible with our laws,” Hon Pohiva said.

“In effect, this means that our instrument of ratification will include the declaration that the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga is prepared to apply the provisions of the Convention nationally, on the condition that it does not conflict with the provisions of the Constitution and all the laws of Tonga regarding succession to the throne and nobility, abortion and same sex marriage.”

A roundtable meeting in Nuku’alofa last week to discuss the ratification of CEDAW saw a heated debated between women advocates and church leaders.

One woman advocate said she was disgusted by the argument.

Vanessa Heleta who runs the Talitha Project for the development of young women, was quoted by Cathnews New Zealand as saying: “They are using the Bible to say the male is the head of the family and they say to us don’t be selfish, women are under men – just be content where you are.”

“They all know it is unfair. When they say there is no need to address the gaps…I feel disgusted – absolutely disgusted.”

The main points

  • The Tongan government will sign the United Nations’ convention banning discrimination against women.
  • The decision to ratify the United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) comes after lengthy debate in cabinet and consultations with community groups during the past four years.
  • However, Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva said the kingdom would reserve the right to maintain its own laws on abortion, same sex marriage and the rules regarding the succession to the throne.
  • Women advocates of the UN convention accused religious leaders and conservatives of blocking the ratification because of their Biblical beliefs.

For more information

CEDAW (United Nations)

‘Tongan gender equality advocates point finger at faifekau’

Tongan Ballerina to perform on King’s coronation

By
Kaniva Pacific
-

A young Tongan ballerina in Salt Lake City, Utah would perform on His Majesty King Tupou VI’s coronation in July.

Eliana Vaha’i, 13, claimed “to be the first Tongan ballerina to train at the prestigious Ballet West Academy” would perform the ballet dance for thousands who would be in Tonga during the coronation.

She comes from Kolonga, Tongatapu and she has a dream “to establish the Kingdom’s first ballet school and company”.

A statement says, Eliana was one of the founders and directors of the “Island Daughters, a community service organization for young Tongan women that” has a mission to honor the past, connect to the present, and build the future”.

Tongan top government officials targeted by New Zealand spy agency says new report

By
Kalino Latu
-

Tonga’s communications system has been intercepted by New Zealand’s Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB).

Tonga is one of several countries named in media reports this week as having had their communication networks tapped by the GCSB, which then passes information on to the United States under the so-called ‘Five Eyes’ surveillance agreement.

New Zealand investigative journalist Nicky Hager told Fairfax Media he had received leaked documents from whistleblower Edward Snowden that showed New Zealand was spying on its Pacific neighbours.

Hagar said New Zealand wanted to serve American interests and secure its place in a US-led “club,” Fairfax Media reported.

Radio New Zealand’s Checkpoint programme quoted Tonga’s Prime Minister ʻAkilisi Pōhiva as saying:

“It means that New Zealand had breached the trust that had been established between the two countries, but if New Zealand has good reason to believe that it is important for Government to share such information with other countries it is entirely a matter for New Zealand.”

New Zealand’s Green Party has lodged a complaint “with the Inspector General of Intelligence and Security claiming the GCSB has broken the law by spying on Kiwis holidaying, living and working in the Pacific.”

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key said his government acted within the law.

Government ministers and officials, government agencies, international organisations and non-government organisations’ e-mails and telephone communication from Tonga along with Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Tuvalu, Nauru, Kiribati, French Polynesia, Niue, Solomon Islands and the Cook Islands had been covertly collected by New Zealand GCSB, according to Hagar.

They were then had been sent and fed to the Amercia’s giant NSA database according to Green Party MP Russell Norman.

Auckland University Professor of Pacific Studies Damon Salesa told the New Zealand Herald that world leaders were increasingly interested in the Pacific because of China’s current activities in the region.

In recent years China has become involved in several Pacific nations, offering soft loans, funding construction and building projects and competing for influence among Pacific leaders with Taiwan.

Meanwhile, Samoan Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi told Radio New Zealand he thought it would seem strange to collect information on the scale suggested by Hagar.

“I do not know what country would waste its resources listening to Tom, Dick, and Harry,” Mr Malielegaoi said.

“It would be far fetched to think that a spy agency in any country would waste their resources doing that kind of thing to Samoa.”

The main points

  • Tonga’s communications system has been intercepted by New Zealand’s Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB).
  • Tonga is one of several Pacific nations named investigative journalist Nicky Hager this week as having had their communication networks tapped by the GCSB, which then passes information on to the United States under the so-called ‘Five Eyes’ surveillance agreement.
  • Radio New Zealand’s Checkpoint programme quoted Tongan Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva as saying New Zealand had breached the trust that had been established between the two countries.
  • Meanwhile, in neighbouring Samoa, Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi said he thought it was far fetched to think that any spy agency would put so much effort into spying on his country.

For more information

‘Snowden revelations / The price of the Five Eyes club: Mass spying on friendly nations’ (Nicky Hagar and Ryan Gallagher, New Zealand Herald)

‘Tonga PM: Spy allegations ‘a pity’ ‘ (Radio New Zealand International)

‘Samoa PM says surveillance ‘waste of time’ (Radio New Zealand International)

‘Complaint laid over GCSB spy claims’ (Radio New Zealand) 

‘Snowden documents: New Zealand spying on neighbors’  (China Central Television)

Laionosi Taufahema’s accused murderer pleads guilty in court

By
Kaniva Pacific
-

A husband from Navutoka accused of murdering his wife pleaded guilty while he appeared for the first time at a court in Tonga on Tuesday last week.

Lokoua Taufahema, aged 43, pleaded guilty over the death of  his wife Halaevalu Laionosi Sau’iafaa Taumoe’anga Taufahema after the injured woman died in Vaiola Hospital in December 27, 2014.

A post modem examination suggested Halaevalu died after her body was doused with boiling cooking oil sometimes in December 26, 2014 before she was rushed to hospital by relatives. Police alleged Lokoua scalded his wife with the hot-boiling cooking oil while she was asleep.

Lokoua pleaded guilty to his charge for manslaughter but he declared a not-guilty plea for his charge of murdering the victim.

He was remanded in Police custody to reappear in court on March, 27.

Prince Ata baptised in Mormon church despite king’s repeated requests to postpone  ceremony

By
Kalino Latu
-

His Majesty King Tupou VI’s second son, Prince Ata, has been baptised as a Mormon in Hawai’i, according to a leading figure of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

Hon. Semisi Sika, a leading figure of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Tonga, confirmed the baptism of Prince Ata for Kaniva News, but declined to comment when we asked him about the relationship between the king and his son following the baptism.

The move, described by Hon. Sika as “absolutely surprising,” comes after repeated attempts by His Majesty to persuade his son to postpone the ceremony.

Last year the king sent his royal guards and the former Prime Minister of Tonga to persuade Prince Ata to stop his baptism.

Kaniva News understands the Prince had insisted on being baptised.

We have been unable to obtain confirmation or comment from the palace.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is the formal name of the Mormon Church. Members are also known as LDS.

Hon. Sika, who is also chair of Parliament’s Whole House Committee, said the news about the baptism was absolutely surprising and he did not know who arranged it.

He said “his understanding” was that the ceremony had been postponed since last year so the king and the queen could attend the ceremony.

When the Prince’s baptism was postponed last year at the king’s request, Hon. Sika told us Prince Ata had continued to attend church services as part of his preparation for a Mormon baptism to be carried out when their Majesties felt ready.

It is understood that Prince Ata has also spent a lot of time socially with members of the Mormon Church

Last year’s ceremony

Prince Ata, the fourth in line to the Tongan throne wanted to be baptised into the Mormon Church last year, but before the baptism took place His Majesty found out and sent his royal guards to intervene and stopped the service in the LDS church in Havelu.

The prince sent away the royal guards, but the king sent the Former Prime Minister, Lord Tu’ivakano, to persuade him to stop his baptism.

The prince refused to listen to the Prime Minister, but after the Mormon leaders intervened Ata finally agreed to postpone the ceremony.

The main points

  • His Majesty King Tupou VI’s second son, Prince Ata, has been baptised as a Mormon in Hawai’i, according to a leading figure of theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
  • The baptism comes after repeated attempts by His Majesty to persuade his son to postpone the ceremony.
  • Last year the king sent his royal guards and the former Prime Minister of Tonga to persuade Prince Ata to stop his baptism.
  • Kaniva News has been unable to obtain confirmation or comment from the palace.

For more information

Mormons in Tonga

EDITOR’S NOTE: This is an updated version of a story Kaniva News carried earlier today. Prince Ata’s baptism has been confirmed by Hon. Semisi Sika, a leading figure in the Mormon Church in Tonga.

Tonga must avoid wage increases and spending too much on South Pacific Games, says IMF

By
Kalino Latu
-

The International Monetary Fund has warned the Tongan government not to raise wages and to keep an eye on costs during the South Pacific Games.

An IMF team visited the kingdom in February and met with Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva, Finance Minister Dr ‘Aisake Valu Eke, the Governor of the National Reserve Bank of Tonga Dr. Sione Ngongo Kioa, senior government officials and business representatives.

In a statement released after the visit, IMF team leader Yasuhisa Ojima said Tonga needed to “closely control the spending programme for the South Pacific Games to avoid any potential cost overruns” while it struggled to maintain a sustainable economy.

According to Ojima, Tonga’s economy grew by about two percent in the financial year ending in June 2014, largely driven by agriculture and construction. This followed a contraction in the previous financial year caused by the completion of a large capital project.

However, Ojima warned that lifting the kingdom’s potential growth was a key challenge.

He said the country’s Strategic Development Framework would play an important role in making growth more sustainable.

Structural reforms would be important to supporting the private sector and raising the possibility of financial growth.

The IMF has recommended revising the Foreign Investment Act as part of these reforms.

In the meantime, grants and remittances have bolstered the country’s financial reserves and inflation has been kept down.

“Inflation has remained moderate at around zero to three percent in recent years, reflecting low global food prices and, more recently, a sharp decline in oil prices,” Ojima said.

The Tongan government would face financial pressure due to the reconstruction in the wake of Cyclone Ian and demands for wage increases for civil servants.

However, while the kingdom would continue to face challenges, Ojima said there had been progress in some areas, notably in “improving commercial banks’ balance sheets and strengthening the legal framework of the financial sector.”

“The IMF will continue to support Tonga’s reform efforts by providing technical assistance in the areas of public financial management, banking regulation and supervision and macroeconomic statistics,” Ojima said.

The main points

  • The International Monetary Fund has warned the Tongan government not to increase wages and to keep an eye on costs during the South Pacific Games.
  • The IMF said the kingdom needed to “closely control the spending programme for the South Pacific Games to avoid any potential cost overruns” while it struggled to maintain a sustainable economy.
  • It said the Tongan government would face financial pressure due to the reconstruction in the wake of Cyclone Ian and demands for wage increases for civil servants.
  • However, while the kingdom would continue to face challenges, there had been progress in some areas, notably in “improving commercial banks’ balance sheets and strengthening the legal framework of the financial sector.”

For more information                                                                                                  

‘IMF Staff Concludes 2015 Article IV Mission to the Kingdom of Tonga’ (IMF)

Dr Palenitina Langaʻoi appointed Tonga’s Chief Secretary and secretary to cabinet

By
Alpha Latu
-

The Tongan government has appointed Dr Pelenatina Langa’oi as the Chief Secretary and Secretary to cabinet.

This was announced by Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva yesterday in a Party meeting attended by some of the cabinet ministers and Party members, a spokesperson for Tonga’s Democratic Party, Kulufeinga ‘Anisi Bloomfield said.

The announcement of Dr Langa’oi’s appointment came after a decision by a panel to recommend her to the post earlier last month was withheld after the Prime Minister received a complaint in relation to the recruiting process.

Tonga declares March 2 a public holiday in honour of Cardinal Mafi

By
Kaniva Pacific
-

The Tongan government has declared Monday 2, March as a national public holiday in honour of Cardinal Soane Patita Paini Mafi.

Cardinal Mafi was the first Tongan priest in the Diocese of Tonga and Niue to be elevated to the cardinalate in February 15. Cardinal Mafi is eligible to take part in the election the next Pope.

In a statement from the government it said: “Embracing the Moral Legitimacy of the Kingdom of Tonga being a Christian Nation, and indeed the appointment of first Tongan National as Catholic Cardinal, the Office of the Prime Minister is pleased to inform the public, and the people of Tonga that the Cabinet approved the declaration of Public Holiday to the entirety of the Kingdom of Tonga, and to be held on Monday 2nd of March2015.

“As per the Cabinet decision concerned, Monday the 2nd March 2015 shall be declared a National Public Holiday, and that the services of the Government of Tonga shall be closed to the Public in this respect. This special decision is a one-off, which is based on the honoring of the appointment of His Eminence Cardinal Soane Patita Mafi to the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church”.

“Meet the Mormon” a movie for all Tongans

By
Kaniva Pacific
-

A film that featured experiences of six Mormon members around the world in an attempt by filmmakers to depict the challenges church members met because of their religious faith has been recommended as a film for all families in Tonga.

The film, which was first released in the United States on October, 10, 2014, centred on the actors and actresses and how they went about trying to overcome the type of “challenging stereotypes that surround the Mormon faith”.

People who have watched the movie in Tonga since last week shared their approval and admiration with the mormonnewsroom.org.nz.

Akanesi Taufa & Lilika Sailosi from the Prime Minister’s Office both said they enjoyed the movie. “it is a movie for the whole family, I can’t wait to watch it again with them,” the website reports.

Local business owner Robina Nakau smiled as she commented, “I was in tears at the end. Thank you for inviting me. I enjoyed the movie and think every family in Tonga should watch it.”

Sione Taumoefolau, Director of Tonga Red Cross, called Meet the Mormons “a great movie.”

“I’m happy I decided to come to the premiere.”

Halaliku Stake President for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Sateki Manakofua, said, “I hope we can get all of Tonga to see the movie. It’s a great movie for the whole family.”

Tonga’s TP$233.3 million debt to China won’t go away, says Prime Minister

By
Kalino Latu
-

The Tongan government owes China TP233.3 million and Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pōhiva has warned that China will not forgive the debt.

And Hon Pōhiva has accused the former government of Lord Sevele of borrowing heavily from China because they  believed China would write off the debt.

Tonga’s debt position was revealed in a recently released Ministry of Finance  statement which says total public debt in January this year was  estimated  at TP$392.6m. Of this, TP$361m was owed to foreign creditors, including  TP$233.3m to China’s Export-Import (EXIM) Bank.

The government owes the Chinese bank TP$138.9m for a loan it took out for the reconstruction of Nuku’alofa after the 2006 riots. It also owes the bank $91.8 million for funding a road project and TP$2.6m owed for the money it borrowed for the Dateline Hotel project.

The Ministry said some of the Chinese money it lent to local borrowers for the reconstruction was handed over without the borrowers having signed any repayment documents.

One of the companies involved is owned by former Prime Minister Lord Sevele.

The Ministry of Finance said Tonga’s second largest creditor was the Asian Development Bank, to which  it owed TP$60.8m and the IDA, to which it owed $50.6m.

The main currencies in which debt is owed are the Chinese  Yuan  at TP $241.2.m  (66.7% of the total debt)  and  TP$119.7 (33.1% of the total debt) in Special  Drawing  Rights. SDRs are a financial mechanism created by the International Monetary Fund.

About TP$51.5m of the borrowed money has been re-lent to businesses in Tonga.

The kingdom’s domestic debt is estimated at TP$30.98m for Government bonds.  A total of TP$19.2m of the bonds are held by financial institutions at $19.2m, while the Retirement Fund Board holds $7.6m worth of bonds.

The government lent TP$42.9m for the rebuilding of the capital’s central business district. About a quarter of the repayments of these loans are in arrears. Companies currently owing money include:

  • Sea Star TP$6.3m
  • G.Sanft Ltd TP$1.04m
  • Taumoepeau Ltd TP$720,000
  • Tungi Colonnade Ltd TP$410,000
  • City Assets Ltd TP$340,000
  • Royco Ltd TP$55,000

The Ministry said Royco, O.G.Sanft, Taumoepeau and Tungi Colonnade had now signed loan agreements. At the time the ministry’s report was published, City Assets Ltd, owned by former Prime Minister Lord Sevele, had not signed a loan repayment agreement.

The Ministry of Finance said only Royco Building was re-paying the money it had borrowed satisfactorily.

Vuna Wharf was also rebuilt from the Chinese loan, even though it was not damaged in the 2006 riots. The Finance Ministry said the  Ports Authority of Tonga was now considering the loan agreement with Government.

No Write-off

Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva told an audience in Auckland earlier this month the Chinese government would not write off Tonga’s loan for the reconstruction of Nuku’alofa.

Hon. Pohiva said the government of Lord Sevele decided to borrow the money thinking the Chinese government would eventually write it off.

Hon. Pohiva told the audience it was clear now China would not in any way write it off.

The Prime Minister said this was because many other countries had loans from China and if China wrote off Tonga’s loan it would have to write off other countries’ loans as well.

He said two different team of delegates from Tonga were sent by the former government to China in a bid to write off the loan, but to no avail.

“What happens now for the loan from China is we have to stay with it,” the Prime Minister said.

“Just leave it as it is and let’s see.”

Hon Pohiva’s government has said it would create policies to strengthen overseas remittances and avoid borrowing any more money while it tried to pay off its debts.

The main points

  • The Tongan government owes China TP233.3 million and Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva has warned that China will not forgive the debt.
  • And Hon Pohiva has accused the former government of Lord Sevele of borrowing heavily from China because they believed China would write off the debt.
  • The level of the kingdom’s indebtedness was revealed in a recent Ministry of Finance statement, which showed that total public debt was  estimated  at TP$392.6m.
  • The Ministry said some of the Chinese money was re-lent to local borrowers without them signing any repayment documents.

For more information

Ministry of Finance

Chinese Export-Import Bank

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