Tuesday, October 14, 2025
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Vehicles impounded, nine arrests after two gang tangi in Bay of Plenty

By rnz.co.nz

Eight vehicles have been impounded and nine people arrested following two gang tangi in Bay of Plenty, police say.

Photo: RNZ / Marika Khabazi

On 11 June, a tangi in Welcome Bay involving the Greazy Dogs saw five vehicles impounded – four for failing to stop for police and one for sustained loss of traction.

Bay of Plenty district commander Superintendent Tim Anderson said two drivers had licences suspended for excessive speed and three people had appeared in court on charges relating to speeding and obstruction.

Police issued 14 infringements on the day.

An investigation was continuing into traffic-related offences during a Mongrel Mob Barbarians tangi in Ōpōtiki.

This included infringement notices for allowing passengers to ride in a dangerous manner and not wearing seatbelts, Anderson said.

Three vehicles had been impounded at this stage.

“This is on top of a successful operation on the day of the tangi and in the days following, which saw gang-related vehicles stopped and searched by Police under the Criminal Activity Intervention Legislation (CAIL) Act 2023,” Anderson said.

Nine people were arrested and three people were summonsed to appear in court.

“Those arrested and summonsed are facing a range of charges, including for firearms and drug-related offending, and possession of offensive weapons and ammunition,” Anderson said.

Son dies after hospital removes ventilator shortly after father’s death following crash in US

Henelī Kata, a Tongan man, died this afternoon (California Time) after a hospital took him off life support following a vehicle crash in Sacramento about a week ago.

Taniela Kata (L), Heneli Kata. Photo/Supplied

His father, Taniela Kata, died about three days earlier.

The Katas were rushed to the hospital after the car accident. The details of the incident were still unknown.

“Malo e Lelei kāinga and friends please take note the widow and Heneli Kata’s mother wanted you to know that at 1pm (California time) we planned to remove Heneli’s breathing machine at the hospital”,  a cousin, Manu ‘Ata’ata reported on Facebook.

“Those of you who wanted to attend you are welcome”.

It is understood the victims, from Tonga’s Houma village, Tongatapu main island, lived in Oakland, California and were heading back from Salt Lake City when the crash occurred.

A live streaming video posted to Facebook which appeared to have been taken at the hospital room where Heneli was laid had attracted reactions and people offering their sympathies and paying tribute on the thread below.

“Heneli touched so many lives with his kindness & I know we are all broken by this sad news”, a commenter wrote.

“So very sad – my condolences to Taniela and Heneli, his family and to his many friends”, another wrote.

“A truly inspirational young man”, one wrote.

“My condolences to the Kata family. This is a tragic loss”.

COMMENTARY: Tongan online Covid-19 conspiracy theorists changing their tune over flu vaccination

‘Oku taupotu ‘i lalo ha fakamatala fakaTonga

COMMENTARY: Pacific Island communities in New Zealand have been badly affected by conspiracy theories about Covid-19 ever since the pandemic struck in 2020.

Investigations by Kaniva News into the phenomenon show that the Tongan community in New Zealand is also vulnerable to such anti-vaccination conspiracy theories.

Recent research has highlighted the presence of a core of anti-vaccination campaigners and right wing conspiracy theorists in New Zealand. Their conspiracy theories are shared by some Pacific Island communities.

Similar ideas have been taken up and used in Fiji, the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. They have also been taken up by Islander communities in Australia.

There are number of reasons for the spread of these conspiracies in the Pacific communities. Research by the New Zealand Ministry of Health and others suggests this may be because of education, mistrust of government sources, uncertainty and cultural isolation.

For many people the Covid-19 epidemic has simply been too large to comprehend. When that happens they may seek simpler or simplistic solutions for what is happening. Some of the solutions are far out on the edge.

Research in the United States has shown a strong link between conspiracy theories and fundamentalist Christianity. This has been reflected in New Zealand by the behaviour of Bishop Brian Tamaki and his followers.

However, a number of Tongan online communities that have promoted conspiracy theories are now saying very different things about the winter flu jab.

Some Facebook groups which opposed Covid vaccines and promoted extremist ideas to support their misleading arguments, have now supported the flu vaccine.

They have told people flu vaccines are perfect, unlike Covid vaccines. The fact is that flu vaccines, like the Covid-19 vaccine, are tested, verified and follow the advice and guidelines of the World Health Organisation. Logically, if the flu vaccine is acceptable, there can be nothing wrong with the Covid-19 vaccine.

The WHO has been collaborating with scientists and policy makers around the world for the past 50 years to develop a unified approach to manufacturing, testing and regulatory oversight of influenza vaccine development as well as their efficient use and distribution.

The fact that these online communities are supporting the flu vaccination is a good sign.

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection and severe outcomes caused by influenza viruses. Getting a flu vaccine helps reduce your risk of getting really sick or having to go to hospital. About 500 New Zealanders die from the flu each year.

The goals of this year’s vaccination campaign include vaccinating 75% of Māori and Pacific people aged 55 and over.

According to the Ministry of Health, 47% of Pasifika peoples over 65 in the Auckland region had received the flu jab by the week ending June 9. The vaccination rate for Pasifika peoples in Auckland aged 55-64 or the same period was 29%. For those aged six months to 12 years in Auckland it is five percent.

The flu vaccine is free for people aged 65 years and over, Māori and Pacific people aged 55 years and over, pregnant people, and people who have long-term conditions like diabetes, asthma, or heart conditions, children aged six months to 12 years old, and people with mental health and addiction issues. 

The flu vaccine can be booked through https://bookmyvaccine.health.nz/

FAKAMATALA FAKATONGA

Kuo uesia kovi ‘aupito ‘a e komiunitī ‘o e kāinga Pasifiki ‘e ha fa’ahinga fakakaukau tokua na’e ‘i ai ha fa’ufa’u kovi fekau’aki mo e Kōviti – 19, talu mei he hūfia ko ia ‘e he mahaki faka’auha ‘o e 2020. Na’e mahino ‘i ha fakatotolo na’e fai ‘e he Kaniva News ke ‘ilo ki he tu’unga totonu ‘o e me’a ni, ‘o mahino ai ‘oku kau mo e komiunitī Tonga ‘i Nu’usila ‘i he tu’u lavea ngofua ki he fakakaukau hala ko ‘eni fekau’aki mo e huhu malu’i.

Kuo fakamahino lelei mei ha fekumi ki mui ni mai ‘a e tu’unga totonu ‘oku ‘i ai ‘a e kau fakafepaki mo e kapakau to’omata’u ‘o e kau fatufatu fakakaukau hala ni ‘i Nu’usila. Kuo tufaki holo ‘enau ngaahi fatufatu fakakaukau hala ‘i he ngaahi komiuniti ‘o e kakai ‘o e ‘otu motu.
Ko e fakakaukau tatau na’e ‘asi hake mo fai ai e muimui ‘i Fisi, ‘otu Motu Solomone mo Papua Niukini. Na’e kau ki ai mo e komiuniti ‘o e kakai ‘o e ‘otu motu ‘i ‘Aostelēlia.

‘Oku lahi ‘a e ngaahi ‘uhinga kehekehe ‘oku tufaki holo’aki ‘a e fa’ahinga fakakaukau hala ko ‘eni ‘i he ngaahgi komiunitī Pasifiki. ‘Oku pehe ‘e ha fakatotolo ‘a e Potungāue Mo’ui ‘a Nu’usila mo e ni’ihi kehe pē, ngalingali ‘oku tu’unga ‘eni ‘i ha ngaahi ‘uhinga fakaako, ta’efalala ki he ma’unga ivi ‘o e pule’anga, ta’eta’epau mo e tōmui fakasōsiale.

Ko e kakai toko lahi ia ‘oku fu’u faingata’a pē ia ke mahino kia kinautolu ‘a e Kōviti – 19. Ko e taimi ‘oku hoko ai te nau ala fekumi pē ki ha founga tali ‘oku faingofua fekau’aki mo e me’a ‘oku hoko. Ko e ni’ihi leva ‘o e ngaahi founga fu’u tō ia ki tu’a mama’o.

Kuo fakahā ‘e ha fakatotolo ‘i ‘Amelika ha felāve’i tonu ‘a e fatufatu fakakaukau hala ko ‘eni mo e ni’ihi ‘oku nau tui ko kinautolu ‘oku nau ma’u ‘a e Tui fakakalisitiane tonu taha. Na’e hā eni ‘i he tō’onga ko ia ‘a Pīsope Brian Tamaki mo hono kau muimui.

Makehe mei ai, ‘oku mapuna hake ‘i he ngaahi komiunitī Tonga online ‘a e ngaahi fakakaukau hala ko ‘eni ‘o tala kehe’i ia ‘i he’ene fekau’aki mo e huhu fulū ko ‘eni ‘o e faha’i ta’u momoko.
Ko e ni’ihi ‘o e ngaahi kulupu fakafepaki’i ‘o e huhu malu’i ‘i he Facebook mo taukave’i ‘a e fakakaukau fakavalevale ‘a e kakai ko ‘eni koe’uhi ke poupou’i ‘aki ‘enau ngaahi taukave fehalaaki, kuo nau poupou’i ‘eni ‘a e huhu malu’i ‘o e fulū.  

Kuo nau tala ‘eni ki he kakai ko e huhu malu’i ‘o e fuluu ‘oku sai ‘aupito ia, ‘o ‘ikai hangē ia ko e huhu malu’i ‘o e Kōviti. Ko hono mo’oni ‘eni, ko e huhu malu’i fulūu, tatau pē mo e huhu malu’i Kōviti – 19, kuo ‘osi sivisivi’i kinaua, fakapapau’i pea muimui pau ki he fakahinohino ‘a e Kautaha Mo’ui ‘a Māmani. ‘Oku ‘uhinga lelei leva, ka ‘oku tali lelei ‘a e huhu malu’i fuluu’, pea ta ‘oku malava ke lelei pē mo e huhu malu’i Kōviti – 19.

Kuo ngāue vāofi foki ‘a e WHO mo e kau saienisi mo e kau fatu tu’utu’uni ngāue ‘o māmani ‘i he ta’u ‘e 50 kuo hili ki hono fokotu’utu’u ha fo’unga pau ke ngāue’aki ki hono ngaohi, sivisivi’i pea vakai’i ma’u p1e ‘a hono fakalakalaka’i ‘o e huhu malu’i influenza kae pehē ki he’ene ‘aonga mo ho tufaki.

Ko e mo’oni ‘a e hoko ‘a e poupou ‘a e ngaahi komiunitī ko ‘eni ‘i he ope ko ha faka’ilonga lelei ia. Ko e huhu malu’i ko e founga lelei taha ia ke malu’i ‘a e mafola mo ha ola kovi fakatupu ‘e he vailasi influenza. Ko hono fakahoko hao huhu malu’i fulū ‘e tokoni ia ke fakasi’is’i ange ai ha puke lahi pe ‘alu ki falemahaki. Ko e meimei toko 500 ‘oku mate ‘i he ta’u ko e tupu mei he fulūu.

Ko e ngaahi ta’umu’a ‘o e kemipeini huhu malu’i ‘o e ta’u ni ‘oku kau ai ‘a hono huhu malu’i ‘o e 75% ‘o e kakai Mauli mo e pasifiki ‘oku nau ‘i he ta’u 55 pe lahi ange.
Fakatatau ki he Potungāue Mo’ui, ko e 47% ‘o e kakai Pasifiki lahi hake he ta’u 65 ‘i he vāhenga ‘Aokalani kuo ‘osi fai honau huhu malu’i ‘i he’ene a’u mai ki he ‘aho 9 ‘o Siune. Ko e fika ko ia ‘o e toko lahi ‘o e kakai pasifiki ‘i ‘Aokalani ‘i he ta’u 55 ki he 64, pe ko e taimi tatau ai pē ko e 29%. Ko e 5% leva ‘i ‘Aokalani ko e mahina ‘e 6 ia ki he ta’u 12.
‘Oku ta’etotongi foki ‘a e huhu malu’i fulūu ki he kakai ‘i he ta’u 65 pe lahi ange, ta’u 55 pe lahi ange ki he kau Mauli mo e Pasifiki, kakai feitama, mo e kakai kuo fuoloa ‘enau mo’ua ‘i he suka, hela, pe mahaki mafu, fānau mahina 6 ki he ta’u 12, mo e kakai faingata’a’ia faka’atamai mo e fa’ahinga kuo fkafalala ‘enau mo’ui faka’atamai mo fakatu’sino ‘i ha fa’ahinga me’a [addiction].
‘E lava ke kole ha taimi ke fakahoko ai e huhu malu’i ‘o fakafou ‘i he – https://bookmyvaccine.health.nz/

Can vitamin C really help prevent winter colds and flu?

By rnz.co.nz

It’s such an oft-repeated thing it has become common knowledge: Vitamin C is what we need when we are coming down with a cold or flu. Many swear it helps them prevent winter ills; others say it eases and erases symptoms and helps them bounce back if they do get struck down. But what is the truth here? Is vitamin C the cold cure and immunity boost we may believe it to be?

Citrus Photo: (Edgar Castrejon via unsplash.com)

Where did this idea come from?

The link between vitamin C and immunity is well established, in the sense that this is an essential vitamin that we need for the proper functioning of our immune system. Vitamin C plays a role in various processes in the body, including the production of white blood cells and antibodies. Having enough vitamin C in our bodies is important for our overall immune function, and our overall health.

This link was discovered way back before anyone had identified or named vitamins as vitamins, when it was found that sailors in the 18th century could recover quickly from scurvy when they ate citrus fruits, which we now know are high in vitamin C (it took until 1933 for the link to be fully understood).

We now know that this vitamin is crucial for collagen synthesis – it helps our skin heal and helps maintain bone, tendons and blood vessels – and it helps us absorb iron from the foods we eat. It is also an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by harmful free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and promoting overall cellular health.

The idea of supplementing with vitamin C probably came from the fact that it is not stored in the body; we need to get it regularly from what we eat and drink in order to keep our levels up. The ‘insurance policy’ thinking that applies to most vitamins comes into play here: if we’re not getting enough from our food, we reason, why not top up with a supplement?

Do vitamin C supplements help us with colds and flu?

We know vitamin C is good for immunity. It is less clear, however, that supplements help with prevention or symptoms of colds and flu. Despite nearly a century of research, the evidence remains pretty mixed.

Taking vitamin C regularly as a supplement does not seem to prevent colds or flu in most people. There is an exception: there have been some studies looking at people under extreme physical stress, such as marathon runners and soldiers in sub-arctic conditions, where it was found that if the participants started taking vitamin C two to three weeks before their strenuous activities, their risk of developing a cold was reduced by about half.

For those of us who are not sub-arctic soldiers or marathoners, the evidence in large reviews shows that taking vitamin C does not prevent a cold. However, taking it regularly before you get the cold could shorten the amount of time you will be sick by around 10 percent. So a cold that would have lasted 10 days will be over in nine.

It has also been found that people who always took vitamin C had slightly milder cold symptoms. This seems to be particularly the case for children.

That said, taking vitamin C after your cold symptoms appear probably will not do any good.  The evidence shows this does not have any effect on how long you will be ill for.

What about liposomal vitamin C?

Liposomal or lipo-spheric vitamin C seems to be all the rage. It comes with big claims – and a price tag to match. It is a form of vitamin C encapsulated in liposomes (tiny fat-like particles).

There have been some studies looking at the effectiveness of liposomal vitamin C that suggest it appears to be absorbed better by the body. Whether that translates into any cold and flu benefits is not clear.  

Any downsides to taking it?

Taking any vitamin C supplements in very high doses (more than 2000 milligrams a day, which is considered the safe upper limit) can cause diarrhoea and other digestive issues. There is no such risk in the vitamin C you get from food.

The only other downside is really that it is not doing anything, and you are simply excreting any excess in the form of, as nutritionists like to put it, expensive urine.

If not vitamin C… what can I take?

There is no magical thing that will protect us from viral illness (which hopefully we all know by now). But health experts stress that looking after ourselves as well as possible will help our immune system to stay in top shape, so that when we do get hit with a virus, we can handle it OK.

Nutritionist Nikki Hart is of this view, and cautions against singling out one vitamin as the solution.

“Vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients – they all work to repel oxidative damage”, she explains.

“So you can’t just label vitamin C as protective.”

She stresses that the best way to get our vitamins – including vitamin C – is through food. Citrus fruit and other colourful fruits and vegetables are all useful here, and getting lots of those on our plates means we will easily hit the recommended daily intakes. Hart said food is best not only because it offers a highly bioavailable form of vitamin C, but we also get other goodies, too, like fibre and other vitamins.

She also said we need to remember all the things that boost immunity (and many other things too): physical activity, enough sleep, minimising alcohol and not smoking.

“The immune system is bigger than just vitamins and minerals.”

Lastly, there is one old bit of wisdom that might be true: one study found chicken soup is not only comforting, but it might have anti-inflammatory properties that lessen cold symptoms. 

In other words, spending the supplement money on fresh produce might be a better, and more enjoyable, way of avoiding or treating a cold.

Covid-19 update: 8544 new cases, 39 further deaths linked to virus

‘Oku taupotu ‘i lalo ha fakamatala fakaTonga

There were 8544 new cases of Covid-19 reported in Aotearoa in the week to midnight on Sunday, and a further 39 deaths attributed to the virus.

(file graphic) Photo: 123rf.com / Composite Image – RNZ

The total number of deaths attributed to the virus in New Zealand is now 3077.

In addition, there were 246 cases in hospital at midnight on Sunday with six in intensive care.

The seven-day rolling average of cases was 1217.

Last week, 9883 new Covid-19 cases were reported and a further 37 deaths were attributed to the virus.

FAKAMATALA FAKATONGA

Ne fe’unga mo ha keisi Koviti 19 fo’ou ‘e 8544 ‘i Aotealia he uike kuo ‘osi tu’upō Sāpate pea ko e toko 39 ai ne mate ‘i he vailasi.

‘Oku ‘alu hake ai ‘a e tokolahi fakakatoa e mate ‘i Nu’u Sila ni ki he toko 3077.

Tānaki atu ki ai ne ‘i ai ‘a e toko 246 ‘i he Sāpate’ ne nau ‘i he ‘initenisivikea’.

Ko e ‘avalisi ‘o e tō ‘a e ngaahi keisi fo’ou fakakātoa ko ‘eni ‘i he ‘aho ‘e fitu kotoa pe ko e toko 1217.

Na’e lipooti ha kau mate ‘e toko 9883 ko e keisi fo’ou ia ‘i he uike kuo ‘osi pea mate ai ha toko 37 mei he vailasi’.

Husband charged with causing Fijian wife’s death in crash on Tongatapu road

A widower whose wife was killed in a car accident has been charged over her death.

Falakiko ‘Asisi Mālani, 43, of  Houma, Tongatapu was driving the family car with his wife and children on Taufa’āhau road last month when they crashed.

Liviana Tatiana Naivakacavu Malani (L) and Falakiko Asisi Malani.

The car collided with a stationary vehicle at Pea, leaving his 42-year-old wife Liviana Tatiana Naivakacavu Mālani with fatal injuries on May 14.  

She died at Vaiola hospital on May 19.

She was buried at the Hangaitokelau cemetery at Houma on June 3. Liviana was from Fiji’s Rotuma island.

Falakiko and their three children, a 10-year-old girl, and 5-and-3-year-old boys were injured in the crash.

The Police said  shortly after the crash that the family “were heading in a northern direction on the Taufa’āhau Road when the driver recklessly sped and lost control of the wheel, which caused the car to swerve and hit another vehicle that was parked on the side of the road adjacent to the Free Wesleyan Church at Pea, before crashing onto the church’s fence”.

“They were rushed to the Vaiola Hospital with serious injuries where they have been monitored”, the Police said

Suspect still at large after Tongan man shot dead in US

A gunman is still at large after a fatal shooting of a Tongan man in Salt Lake City, United States recently.  

Halapaini Moala Latu

Police have now launched a homicide investigation into the death of Halapaini Latu Moala near 60 West Temple Street.

Reports said officers arrived on scene found a group of bystanders attempting to give CPR to the 22-year-old victim.

“Despite life-saving measures from the group and first responders, the victim died on the scene”.

Witnesses said the suspect or suspects fled the area before police arrived.

“In this situation, what was a little bit different that we haven’t seen in other homicide cases is there are large groups of community members who are also trying to perform CPR on the victim who had been shot,” SLCPD spokesman Brent Weisberg explained.

“Everyone eventually did scatter and break up and allow officers to get in, but it sounded like it was a challenge for officers to initially get in and provide first aid.”

During the investigation into the shooting, additional officers were called to the area for crowd control and to help keep people from accessing the crime scene. Police said one person was arrested for assault after a fight broke out as officers waited for detectives to arrive.

Another person was arrested for failing to obey police commands when they crossed crime scene tape.

Salt Lake City police say the deadly shooting was the city’s 10th homicide this year.

Anyone with information that may help identify the suspect or help the investigation in any other way is asked to call SLCPD’s non-emergency number: 801-799-3000.

Ha‘apai man dies after falling in pot of boiling cooking oil

A man died this week on Tuesday 13 from horrific burns he sustained after falling into a giant pot of cooking oil in Tonga’s Ha’apai islands.

Mōsese Maile
Mosese Maile

The victim, named Mōsese Maile, had reportedly been in charge of overseeing the preparation of chicken cooking in the oil for a funeral service.

However, the deceased, from Fangale’ounga, reportedly fell into the pot after experiencing what appeared to be a medical event.

He was initially pulled out before the pot unexpectedly knocked over during the process and allegedly spilled over him.

The fatality dealt a double blow to the Maile family when they had to bury two bodies of their own family members.

Meanwhile, his friends and kāinga have paid tributes to him on social media.

“Rest in peace brother Mosese Maile”, a commenter wrote.

“Awwwww love you guys Uasi condolence to you and your family”.

Magnitude 7 earthquake strikes Tonga, no tsunami warning

A magnitude 7 earthquake has struck Tonga this morning at 7.20am, authorities said.

No casualties or damage were reported after the quake, which struck out at sea at a depth of 206 kilometres with its epicentre at a distance of 22.9 kilometres south and 176.6 kilometres west.

Tonga Meteorological Services said it “was very deep”.

Reports from residents on social media showed the quake was felt in Tonga’s main island Tongatapu.

COMMENTARY: Prime Minister must act immediately to end violence against children in Tongan schools

COMMENTARY: The Tongan government needs to respond immediately to reports that high school rugby players on Vava’u were beaten by their coach.

Kaniva News has contacted the Prime Minister, who is also the Minister for Education, for comment, but he has remained silent.

Prime Minister Hu’akavameiliku

For years international bodies and researchers have been highlighting the appalling levels of violence against children in the Pacific.

Experts say corporal punishment is linked to poor outcomes for children, including child abuse. It is also linked with domestic violence. It affects early brain development.

However, the problem with eliminating corporal punishment is that it is a long-held tradition and people are often unhappy and resentful when the issue is raised. Some religious beliefs are also used to justify it.

According to UNICEF, rates of violence against children in Pacific Island Countries, including at school, are among the highest in the world.

Radio New Zealand has reported that students in Pacific Island countries face violence in schools at a higher rate than the global average. This includes corporal punishment. RNZ said more than half of students in Samoa, Tonga, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu experienced bullying at school compared with a third of children globally.

The teacher and coach who whipped the players is a government teacher and Vava’u High School is a government school. This makes the incident the responsibility of the Minister.

However, the Prime Minister remains silent, which shows the low priority he has given this issue. The level of violence shown on the video is really serious and it needs the government’s immediate response. Hon. Hu’akavameiliku must front up and address the public on this serious issue. His silence and the lack of any statement from the police shows how weak the government is on this issue.

There is information shared on Facebook this week claiming to have come from the coach who flogged the players rendering an apology on his Facebook account. There is also a post saying the winning school which the coach targeted in his fit of rage has accepted an apology from the coach. The post asks the community to leave everything behind as they have sorted it out after 20 teachers  arrived from the Vava’u High School  and apologised and presented some money as a show of goodwill and expression of regret.

If police and the Minister of Education will not act responsibly and address this issue,  it gives a wrong impression to the children that teachers’ violence against them is acceptable. Using the Tongan way of kole fakamolemole (asking apologies from the victims by presenting gifts and involving community leaders or high-ranking members of the victims’ family to speak and ask for apologies on behalf of the culprit) is a good deed. But the problem is that this Tongan way will continue to paint the wrong picture of violence against children because the kole fakamolemole way will always be there to save the teacher. In other words, violent teachers will not be punished to deter them from beating children.

We can see this happening here. The teachers gave money to the school because of the degrading comments the coach in question made against them. We should not be surprised if a similar incident happens again.

It can be debated whether the apology issued over the incident is enough. An apology is an expression of one’s regret, remorse, or sorrow for having insulted, failed, injured, or wronged another and that’s it. The coach did ask for forgiveness from the victims’ family and the community, but he went further and mentioned a number of achievements he had made in his years of coaching including naming former school players he trained who ended up playing in rugby teams overseas.

Some people might be tempted to interpret this as meaning those students did not complain when he was flogging them in an attempt to get the best out of them. This might be seen as an insult by some people to the players who had been just whipped recently and their family.

The Prime Minister and the police have a case to address. If not, the government could be seen as supporting violence against children.

The Tongan government has been presented with all the evidence it needs about the serious levels of violence experienced by Tongan children, including in school. It has also been made aware of many recommendations on how to tackle the issue.

In 2019 a study led by the UK’s Loughborough University uncovered systemic and cultural abuse and mistreatment of children in families and schools.

The study, which was funded by the European Research Council, was carried out in partnership with charity Ma’a Fafine mo e Famili (For Women and Families) and in partnership with the disability organisation Naunau ‘o ‘Alamaite Tonga (NATA).

Professor Jo Aldridge said routine violence experienced by six-to-17-year-olds included being hit with planks of wood and sticks, whipped, denied food and being forced to carry out tasks, as a form of discipline, by teachers and close family members.

Professor Aldridge said many young people accepted the abuse as part of their lives because it was seen as ‘traditional,’ even if caused them misery.

The report offered a number of recommendations to the Tongan government and organisations which work with children about how to end violence against children.

They included establishing new national policies and laws to address child abuse, based on the principles set out in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).

The report also said there should be greater awareness in schools and among school staff that physically abusing pupils is against the law.

The government must simply admit that violence against children is wrong and should not be tolerated, especially when it occurs in government schools. It does not matter whether violence against children is seen by some people as ‘traditional.’ Traditions can be abandoned when they are proven to be wrong. The late ‘Akilisi Pohiva fought for years against the ‘tradition’ that Tonga should be ruled only  by the royal family and a tiny group of Nobles. That ‘tradition’ was cast aside in 2010. It is high time the ‘tradition’ of violence against children went the same way.