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Nepal plane with 22 aboard goes missing

By
Kaniva Staff
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A small passenger plane operated by a private airline went missing in mountainous Nepal on Sunday with 22 people on board during cloudy weather, and officials said search teams had been sent to the site of a fire spotted by local residents.

Family members and relatives of passengers on board the Twin Otter aircraft operated by Tara Air, weep outside the airport in Pokhara on May 29, 2022. - A passenger plane with 22 people on board went missing in Nepal on May 29, the operating airline and officials said, as poor weather hampered a search operation. (Photo by Yunish Gurung / AFP)

Family members and relatives of passengers on board the Twin Otter aircraft operated by Tara Air, weep outside the airport in Pokhara on May 29, 2022. Photo: YUNISH GURUNG

State-owned Nepal Television said villagers had seen an aircraft on fire at the source of the Lyanku Khola River at the foot of the Himalayan mountain Manapathi, in a district bordering Tibet.

The plane took off in the morning for a 20-minute flight but lost contact with the control tower five minutes before it was due to land, government officials said. It was operated by Tara Air.

“Ground search teams are proceeding toward that direction,” Tara Air spokesperson Sudarshan Gartaula told Reuters, referring to the fire site. “It could be a fire by villagers or by cowherds. It could be anything.”

The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) also said a team was headed to that area.

The airline said the plane was carrying four Indians, two Germans and 16 Nepalis, including three crew.

The plane flew from the tourist town of Pokhara, some 125 km west of the capital, Kathmandu. It was headed for Jomsom, which is about 80 km northwest of Pokhara and is a popular tourist and pilgrimage site.

Flight-tracking website Flightradar24 said the missing De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter aircraft with registration number 9N-AET made its first flight in April 1979.

“One search helicopter returned to Jomsom due to bad weather without locating the plane,” CAAN said in a statement.

“Helicopters are ready to take off for search from Kathmandu, Pokhara and Jomsom once weather conditions improve. Army and police search teams have left towards the site.”

The weather office said there had been thick cloud cover in the Pokhara-Jomson area since the morning.

Nepal, home to eight of the world’s 14 highest mountains, including Everest, has a record of air accidents. Its weather can change suddenly and airstrips are typically located in mountainous areas that are hard to reach.

In early 2018, a US-Bangla Airlines flight from Dhaka to Kathmandu crashed on landing and caught fire, killing 51 of the 71 people on board.

In 1992, all 167 people aboard a Pakistan International Airlines plane were killed when it ploughed into a hill as it tried to land in Kathmandu.

– Reuters

COMMENTARY: Political crisis over convicted MPs reflects dangers of lack of a political party system

By
Kaniva Staff
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COMMENTARY: Tonga’s political fracas over Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni keeping convicted ministers in office reflects the dangers of the government not being based on a political party system.

Tonga Parliament. Photo/Fale Alea ‘o Tonga (Facebook)

The tension has shown that the Prime Minister, who is also known as Hu’akameiliku, wants his convicted ministers to stay in Cabinet while the critics and petitioners who sent the convicts to court want them to step down. However, Prime Minister Hu’akameiliku said because the convicts had the right to appeal they should retain their Ministerial and Parliamentary seats, but critics said they needed to step down and fight their appeal outside government.

If this was a case in New Zealand, which has a multi-party system, the PM Jacinda Ardern  would not find herself in such a difficult situation trying to wrest control of convicted ministers from public criticism. This is because in a party system, the ruling party mostly has more elected MPs remaining in their seats  after the general elections.

This means that once a minister is put under the spotlight and the Prime Minister feels the situation could affect the party, the PM has the power to immediately sack or suspend the Minister, or demand that they do so voluntarily. The Prime Minister also has the power to appoint another party MP to replace the outgoing minister.

This was what had happened following the resignation of David Clark as New Zealand’s Minister of Health on July 2020. After his resignation Prime Minister Ardern appointed Chris Hipkins as interim Health Minister until the 2020 New Zealand general election scheduled for October 2020

In this way, the government’s operations are not obstructed and can continue functioning smoothly.  Not only that, but if the Ministers are stood down, the public and the government do not have to spend a huge amount of money to conduct by-elections to find replacements, which is currently the only option in Tonga’s political system.

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Political analysts believe modern democracy cannot do away with the party system given that the political spectrum‘s division into left and right-wing politics serves the rights of all taxpayers no matter whether they are conservative or liberals.

There are hardly any Pacific countries, including Fiji, Samoa and the Cook Islands,  which have adopted democracy without also accepting the party system.

Why Tonga missed this important mechanism in its 2010 political system reform is easy to understand. A report by Peter Pursglove in 2014 said Tonga’s 2010 Constitution, which was used to legalise the democratic reform, was poorly written, promoted secrecy, compromised the role of the judiciary and parts of it may have been illegal.

The Constitution was produced by Lord Sevele’ government and is believed to have been largely written by him and Lord Dalgety.  

Pursglove’s report said the constitution did not uphold democracy, that the Privy Council was undemocratic and unaccountable and the judiciary lacked accountability and transparency.

Tonga’s current Parliament reflects most of the problems reported by Pursglove. Since the political reforms of 2010 we have seen how disorganised the People’s MPs have been once they are in Parliament and the House was mostly dominated by the minority noble MPs.

Covid-19 update: Nine more deaths, 4841 community cases in NZ

By
Kaniva Staff
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By RNZ / Reuters

There have been nine more deaths of people with Covid-19, and 4841 more community cases of the virus detected, the Ministry of Health says.

Omicron variant. Covid-19. Coronavirus. Pandemic. Generic.

Photo: 123RF

The seven-day rolling average of community case numbers today is 6904, down from 7863 last Sunday.

In today’s statement, the Health Ministry said there were 383 people in hospital, up from 362 yesterday, with four in ICU.

The nine new deaths today – which included four females and five males – brings the total number of deaths of people with Covid-19 in New Zealand to 1149.

Two of the new deaths reported today were people in their 60s, four were in their 70s, and three were in their 80s. One was from the Northland region, three were from the Auckland region, one was from Waikato, one was from Wairarapa, two were from Canterbury, and one was from South Canterbury.

Today’s community cases were reported in the Northland (157), Auckland (1582), Waikato (342), Bay of Plenty (124), Lakes (80), Hawke’s Bay (130), MidCentral (156), Whanganui (37), Taranaki (128), Tairāwhiti (25), Wairarapa (49), Capital and Coast (405), Hutt Valley (173), Nelson Marlborough (208), Canterbury (771), South Canterbury (105), Southern (300) and West Coast (67) DHBs.

There were also 43 cases identified at the border.

Yesterday there were 13 deaths reported of people with Covid-19, and 6369 new community cases.

There have now been 1,143,033 confirmed cases of Covid-19 in New Zealand.

Earlier developments

California Governor Gavin Newsom has announced he has tested positive for Covid-19, following a meeting earlier in the day (US time) with Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

Associate Minister of Health Peeni Henare admitted Māori Covid-19 vaccination numbers have ground to a stand-still, but said he hopes the introduction of a further booster dose for some vulnerable groups will be useful.

Last week another round of booster vaccines against Covid-19 was announced. Details of who will be eligible have not yet been decided, and legislation to allow the further rounds was expected to come into effect in mid-June.

Global developments

In the US, use of Pfizer’s antiviral treatment Paxlovid spiked this week, but doctors are reconsidering use of the drug for lower-risk patients.

A US public health agency said that symptoms can recur after people complete a course of the drug, and that they should then isolate a second time.

A significant step has been taken toward reshaping health emergency rules at the World Health Organisation.

Member countries on Saturday adopted a US-led reform of the rules for action on disease outbreaks, known as the International Health Regulations. The amendments have been called a once-in-a-generation chance for the international health agency to strengthen its role after the spread of Covid-19.

–RNZ/ Reuters

China signs deal with Samoa; Fiji leader meets with Australian minister

By
Kaniva Staff
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China’s foreign minister signed a deal with Samoa on Saturday to strengthen diplomatic relations, while Australia’s new leader said he had a “comprehensive plan” for the Pacific, as Beijing and Canberra continued rival campaigns to woo the region.

Photo:

China is building on a security pact it recently signed with Solomon Islands, which has alarmed the United States and its allies such as Australia as they fear a stepped-up military presence by Beijing. Australia’s new centre-left government has made the Pacific Islands an early diplomatic priority.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, sworn in on Monday, said on Saturday his Labor government’s plan includes a defence training school, support for maritime security, a boost in aid and re-engaging the region on climate change.

“We will be proactive in the region, we want to engage,” he told reporters.

China’s Wang Yi, on a tour of the Pacific seeking a 10-nation deal on security and trade, finished a visit to Samoa, where he met Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataafa and signed documents including an “economic and technical cooperation agreement”, Samoa said in a statement.

“Samoa and the People’s Republic of China will continue to pursue greater collaboration that will deliver on joint interests and commitments,” it said.

Fiji – ‘Wonderful meeting’ with Australian minister

Also Saturday, Fiji’s prime minister said he had a ‘wonderful meeting’ with Australia’s minister for foreign affairs, who travelled to Fiji just days after being sworn in to show the new government’s attention to the Pacific Islands.

Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama.

Fiji’s Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama. (File photo). Photo: Supplied/ AFP

“Fiji is not anyone’s backyard – we are a part of a Pacific family,” Fiji’s prime minister Frank Bainimarama wrote on Twitter, posting a picture of himself and Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong shaking hands.

He appeared to be taking a veiled swipe at Scott Morrison, the conservative prime minister ousted in an election last weekend, who once referred to the Pacific as Australia’s backyard.

“Our greatest concern isn’t geopolitics – it’s climate change,” Bainimarama wrote. “In that spirit, I had a wonderful meeting with Foreign Minister @SenatorWong to strengthen our Vuvale Partnership with Australia”, he said, using the Fijian word for friendship.

After defeating Morrison’s coalition in an election that had climate change as a major theme, Labor Party leader Anthony Albanese was sworn in on Monday as Australia’s 31st prime minister, and Wong as foreign minister.

Wong and her Chinese counterpart launched competing Pacific visits on Thursday. China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi expressed hope that Beijing’s ties with the Solomon Islands could be a regional model, while Wong said Canberra will be a partner that does not come with strings attached.

China is seeking a sweeping 10-nation deal on security and trade that has unsettled the United States and its Pacific allies, including Australia. Wang is expected to push for the deal in a meeting he will host on Monday in Fiji.

Wong, on her visit to Fiji, warned that there were regional consequences to a security pact between Solomon Islands and China, after the Chinese minister said interference in the deal would fail.

–Reuters

Magnitude 5.5 earthquake felt in Tonga

By
Kaniva Staff
-

A 5.5 magnitude earthquake has been felt by people in Tongatapu this morning.

Tonga Met Services has confirmed there is currently no threat of a tsunami as a result of the quake.

Residents in Tongatapu reported feeling tremors in their homes.

The news comes after four people were killed and hundreds of homes were destroyed after a tsunami was generated by the massive January eruption.

Meanwhile, small-scale eruptions were expected following the volcanic eruption and tsunami.

Four months on, new scientific evidence was helping to paint a clearer picture of how widespread the damage was and the chances of another eruption, University of Auckland Volcanologist Shane Cronin was reported by RNZ as saying.

While there would not be another large-scale event anytime soon, there would be “follow-ups”.

“After such a fundamental change and an enormous eruption, we wouldn’t expect there to be an ongoing big event but we would expect there to be sort of follow ups or small scale eruptions because there’s always a bit of magma left behind and there’s always a little bit of residual heat.”


Covid-19: Fourth vaccine dose announced for vulnerable groups

By
Kaniva Staff
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A second booster dose will be made available to more at-risk people with legislation adopted next month, the government has announced.

Vials of Corona vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer

File photo. Photo: AFP

In a statement this morning, Covid-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins confirmed people would be able to get their second booster dose six months after their first.

He said this fourth dose would cover several hundred thousand people in vulnerable groups, including elderly, aged care residents, and those in disability care facilities.

Severely immuno-compromised people who received a third dose as part of their primary course, as well as a first booster, would also be eligible for another, fifth, vaccination.

Hipkins said the legislation enabling all this – an amendment to the Medicines Act – was expected to be passed and take effect in mid-June, with eligibility criteria to be finalised over the next fortnight.

However, with the six-month gap, most would become eligible from July. People who had been infected with Covid-19 should also wait three months from the end of their infection before getting another dose.

The government had for months signalled it planned to make a fourth dose available.

Director-General of Health Dr Ashley Bloomfield had previously talked about the possibility of a second booster, and referred to advice that the timing of it may need to be managed to ensure peak immunity during the winter months when the threat of a second wave alongside other winter illnesses would be highest.

However, the government was waiting for advice from the Covid-19 Vaccine Technical Advisory Group. Hipkins said the group had now recommended the second booster dose, having found it could be beneficial for those most at risk of serious illness.

“Based on current advice, for those who are not at risk of severe illness from Covid-19, a two-dose primary course and a booster dose provides very good and lasting protection, which is why we can be more targeted in the rollout of the second booster,” he said.

The advisory group would continue to review new information about Covid-19 and make further recommendations as needed, Hipkins said.

“And if you haven’t had your first booster yet, it is not too late to get it in time for the winter season,” he said.

Royal College of GPs medical director Bryan Betty said introducing a fourth dose was the right thing to do, based on all the evidence locally and internationally.

“We’ll still be in winter. I think Covid will be around and looking at how at the antibody response or the response to the previous vaccine tends to drop a little bit over time [it’s] certainly the right time to do it.”

Betty said the ongoing protection of the country’s most vulnerable was the key to fighting the Covid-19 pandemic.

Mt Albert attack: Police arrest 22-year-old man

By
Kaniva Staff
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By RNZ.co.nz

The 22-year-old man being sought over a fatal knife attack in Mount Albert this week has been arrested by police this afternoon.

Police cordon in Mt Albert where the body of a local man was found.

Police cordon in Mt Albert where the body of a local man was found. Photo: RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Police had been looking for Christian Eteuati after the “brutal” attack.

Thomas Coombes, 25, was found dead in Roy Clements Treeways, Mount Albert, on Tuesday.

In a statement this afternoon, police said the man they were seeking was found on Ti Kouka Lane in Sandringham area and taken into custody “without issue”.

“We want to thank members of the community who have provided us with information,” said Detective Inspector Chris Barry of Auckland City CIB.

“We know that this incident will have caused serious concern in the Mount Albert and surrounding communities and we’re pleased to be able to quickly bring it to a resolution.”

The man has been charged with murder and will appear in Auckland District Court on Monday.

Tom Coombes

Tom Coombes Photo: Supplied / Facebook

Coombes, who was named by police earlier this afternoon, is reportedly from the Bethells Te Henga area, where members of the community were paying tribute to him on social media.

“We lost a lovely young man,” one wrote on Facebook. “Tom Coombes who among many strengths served in our local brigade. We are feeling sad and for the families and whānau. Be gentle and keep safe everyone.”

Bethells Beach Boardriders posted that they were having a memorial paddle for Coombes, “who was one of the best people you could ever be so lucky to know.”

Monkeypox can be contained if we act now, WHO says

By
Kaniva Staff
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Countries should take quick steps to contain the spread of monkeypox and share data about their vaccine stockpiles, a senior World Health Organization official said on Friday.

An illustration of a pox virus, the group includes monkeypox, chickenpox and smallpox. Photo:

“We think that if we put in place the right measures now we probably can contain this easily,” Sylvie Briand, WHO director for Global Infectious Hazard Preparedness, told the UN agency’s annual assembly.

Monkeypox is a usually-mild viral infection that is endemic in parts of west and central Africa.

It spreads chiefly through close contact and, until the recent outbreak, was rarely seen in other parts of the world, which is why the recent emergence of cases in Europe, the United States and other areas has raised alarms.

So far, there are about 300 confirmed or suspected cases in around 20 countries where the virus was not previously circulating.

“For us, we think that the key priority currently is trying to contain this transmission in non-endemic countries,” Briand told a technical briefing for member states.

Needed measures included the early detection and isolation of cases and contact tracing, she added.

Member states should also share information about first generation stockpiles of smallpox vaccines which can also be effective against monkeypox, Briand said.

“We don’t know exactly the number of doses available in the world, and so that’s why we encourage countries to come to WHO and tell us what are their stockpiles,” she said. A slide of her presentation described global supplies as “very constrained”.

Currently, WHO officials are advising against mass vaccination, instead suggesting targeted vaccination where available for close contacts of people infected.

“Case investigation, contact tracing, isolation at home will be your best bets,” said Rosamund Lewis, WHO head of the smallpox secretariat which is part of the WHO Emergencies Programme.

–Reuters

TVNZ’s new Breakfast host resigns after one month

By
Kaniva Staff
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The new host of TVNZ’s Breakfast has resigned after only one month on the job.

Breakfast presenter Kamahl Santamaria

Photo: TVNZ

Kamahl Santamaria has quit Breakfast due to “a personal matter,” TVNZ has announced.

“TVNZ has accepted the resignation of Breakfast presenter Kamahl Santamaria,” it said in a statement.

“Kamahl has been on leave the last week, while he dealt with a personal matter which required his full attention, and he has now advised that he wishes to take an extended break with his family.

“Kamahl is focused on his family at this time, and we ask that everyone respects their wish for privacy.”

Santamaria had only started as the host on Breakfast on 27 April, replacing John Campbell, who moved into a correspondent’s role for 1 News.

Santamaria, an Auckland native, began his reporting career with TV3 and later moved abroad to work for Sky News and Al Jazeera English.

He resigned from Al Jazeera after 16 years to take up the TVNZ job.

Appeals Court throws out former PM’s claim against judgement that he had to pay damages

By
Philip Cass
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The Court of Appeal has dismissed an appeal by Lord Tu’ivakano against a judgment of Lord Chief Justice Whitten dismissing a claim for damages by the appellant against the Police Commissioner, the Attorney General and the Kingdom of Tonga for malicious prosecution.

Lord Tu’ivakanō

The appeal was heard  by Judge Blanchard, Judge Hansen and Judge Randerson.

In February 2020 the former Prime Minister was tried in the Supreme Court on five counts of accepting a bribe as a Government servant, as well as single counts of money laundering, perjury, making a false statement for the purpose of obtaining a passport, and possession of a firearm and ammunition without a licence.

The main focus of the Crown case against the appellant related to the bribery and associated money laundering charges. The charges arose from the Crown allegation that the appellant along with others had been involved in a fraudulent scheme to issue Tongan passports for foreign nationals in exchange for money.

During the trial the Crown decided not to prosecute the bribery and money laundering charges. Lord Tu’ivakano pleaded guilty to the charge of possession of a firearm, but was found guilty on the perjury and false statement charges as well as the charge of possession of ammunition.

He successfully appealed against all but one of his convictions. This Court acquitted him on the perjury and false statement charges and dismissed the appeal in respect of the ammunition.

Lord Tu’ivakano then launched proceedings against the Police Commissioner, the Attorney General and the Kingdom of Tonga claiming TP$5.75 million in damages.

Lord Chief Justice Whitten dismissed the claim, arguing that there was no evidence to support the allegations. He found that the Police Commissioner and the Attorney General had acted properly in the conduct of their part of the investigation and prosecution.

He rejected the claim that the trial had been brought with malicious intent, arguing that Lord Tu’ivakano had not proved that  the sole purpose to prosecute was one other than the invocation of the criminal law.

Lord Chief Justice Whitten  firmly rejected allegations that the trial had been politically motivated. He said there was  uncontroverted evidence that Commissioner Caldwell and the Attorney General’s office had cautioned Prime Minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva against making public statements or doing anything which could compromise the investigation and the decision to prosecute and had issued media statements to similar effect, to reassure the general public of the propriety and independence of the investigation. 

 In their summing up of the evidence regarding the Lord Chief Justice’s decision, the three judges of the Court of Appeal said he had made no material error in his analysis of the evidence or of the conduct of the investigation.

The appeal was therefore dismissed.

Lod Tu’ivakano was ordered to pay costs to the Police Commissioner, the Attorney General and the Kingdom of Tonga.

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