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Australia’s largest berry producer condemned for allowing Tongan seasonal workers to live in slum-like conditions

A number of Tongans in Australia who are there on that country’s Seasonal Worker Programme were part of 70 workers housed in a single home in Tasmania.

The property in which they were living in has been described as “slum-like” and their employer, Costa, “are taking advantage of vulnerable people for profit.”

Their treatment amounts to human rights abuse and Costa  should face significant penalties for breaching its responsibilities, an Australian Alliance has said.

A report by The Australian Workers’ Union said The Retail Supply Chain Alliance is calling on the Federal Government to review its right to hire seasonal workers.

In its report the Union said: “The seasonal workers, who are mostly from Tonga, were being housed in a property just outside Port Sorell in Northern Tasmania and were paying $100 each a week in rent, amounting to over $7000 per week. Similar homes rent for around $600 a week.”

The Shearwater home was run as a Bed & Breakfast until it was sold in October 2018.

“What kind of employer allows their workers to live in slum-like conditions?” said Daniel Walton, National Secretary of the AWU.

“These are people who were too afraid to speak up because they were scared of losing their jobs.”

“Employers like Costa are taking advantage of vulnerable people for profit and they deserve to face the full brunt of the law in this matter. Unfortunately, this is not a one off.”

“There is a systemic and endemic problem across our food supply chain affecting not just seasonal workers but many thousands of backpackers who are often working illegally and being chronically under-paid.

“That’s why we are determined to stamp it out by working together with responsible employers to protect workers and put a stop to visa exploitation,”

Gerard Dwyer, National Secretary of the SDA, added: “It’s hard to imagine 20 people living in one property, let alone more than 70 and charging them $100 a week, this is a disgrace and an abuse of human rights. We should all be ashamed that this is happening in Australia in 2020.

“Our farm workers undertake back breaking work to deliver incredible produce to our supermarkets. They deserve to be treated with respect and have a safe working and home environment while they are in Australia.

“I think Australian shoppers will be horrified to discover that the berries they eat every day come as a result of worker exploitation at its very worst level.”

Workers, who were working in two shifts, were having to hotbed due to the shortage of space and bunk beds. They were rescued after a tip off from neighbours who had complained about an overflowing septic tank on the four-acre property.

They have been moved to temporary accommodation nearby after being evicted by Latrobe Council.

A team from the Department of Employment, Skills, Small and Family Business is now in Tasmania to conduct an investigation into Costa, which produces the nationwide brand of Driscoll berries, and Owen Pacific, which manages labor hire for Costa.

Michael Kaine, National Secretary of the TWU, said: “We need Costa to stand up and take responsibility so this never happens again. These workers were employed under the Government’s Seasonal Workers Program which is meant to protect workers from overseas and ensure they are being paid the same rate as a worker from Australia and be housed in ‘reasonable conditions’.

“I’d challenge anyone to say that putting 70 plus people into just one house is reasonable. They were being treated worse than animals and Costa needs to be aware of how its workers are living and do thorough checks.

“Its negligence is just shocking. Our neighbours from the South Pacific would expect us to look after their citizens, not exploit them.”

-This story originally appeared on https://www.awu.net.au/

Seven arrested with illicit drugs and $3000 cash in Tongatapu

Police have arrested seven people in Vainī and seized 37.44 grams of methamphetamine, 201.67 grams of cannabis and over TOP$3,000 cash.

The seven arrested includes five men between the ages of 28 to 45 and two women aged 18 and 20.

All of the accused are from Vaini and they were remanded in custody while investigation continues.

A/Deputy Commissioner Tevita Vailea said that these arrests showed that those who were seeking to profit from the harm these drugs could cause can continue to expect to be targeted by Police.

“Drugs have no place in our community; they destroy the lives of the users, harming our children and our communities. We hope these arrests will bring some reassurance to the community,” Vailea said.

“A/DC Vailea has acknowledged the hard work and dedication of staff who were involved in the seizures, and their commitment to intercepting the supply of these harmful drugs, keeping our communities safe and protected.”

He urged anyone who has information on drug dealing in our communities to contact Police on 22784.

Suspension for drink driving police officers while on patrol in Tongatapu

Four police officers had been suspended from police on Wednesday 5 as a result of being caught drink driving while patrolling in a police vehicle.

Two on duty police officers were suspended for drinking alcohol while patrolling in a police vehicle on Sunday 19 January 2020.

The duo picked up two off-duty police officers before they continued drinking while on patrol in Tongatapu.

Police Commissioner Caldwell said: “The public rightly expect the highest levels of professionalism and ethical behaviour from their police officers. There is absolutely no tolerance for unlawful and ill-disciplined behavior. Every police officer is accountable to the law, not above it.”

“We have seen a significant reduction of crime and road toll from good work by good police officers working with the community, and I will not tolerate having their reputation sullied by the actions of a few.”

Since 2015, Commissioner Caldwell has suspended 50 police officers from police duty.

Thirty-three (33) officers were suspended for criminal offences and seventeen (17) for disciplinary matters. “Standards have been set and I expect them to be met.”

Sione Filipe Jr and co-defendant plead not guilty to illicit drugs import charges

Sione Filipe Jr and his co-defendant Siua Sekona have pleaded not guilty at Nuku’alofa Supreme Court yesterday.

Filipe, 34, was charged after Quarantine Officers at Fua’amotu International Airport intercepted 242.22 grams of cannabis seeds.

The son-in-law of Princess Pilolevu had been charged with unlawful importation of illicit drugs, unlawful possession of illicit drugs, possession of firearms and ammunition without a license and making a false declaration on arrival card.

Sekona has been also charged along with him in charges relating to the seizure of 242 grams of cannabis seeds brought into Tonga, at Fua’amotu International Airport in March 2019.

Sekona, who lived in the United States was arrested while visiting Tonga and released on bail.

The trial was postponed until February 26.

Tourist’s body found in ‘Eua returned home to Germany

The body of the JAZZ singer who claimed a psychic white whale spoke to her in a “vision” was due back in Germany last week.

Marina Trost, 43, from Osterhofen,in Bavaria went missing in Tonga while diving off ‘Eua on Sunday, August 11.

Her body was located on a beach at the north west coastline of ‘Eua a month later, by a local fisherman.

The finding came after a Tonga Police search and rescue team joined by local divers failed to find any trace of the missing woman.

Trost’s body was referred to a coroner at Vaiola hospital for official identification process.

It is understood, DNA test which was processed overseas delayed the release of her body until last week.

 Trost had earlier claimed one of the marine giants visited her while she was meditating and told her to make a unique documentary about whale music.

She has spent the last few months together with a film crew diving around Tongatapu, to film for her project ‘Ama’ara – The Song of the Whales’.

Marina Trost’s mother Erna, 81, was reported by UK’s The Sun as saying: “I fear my daughter has been ripped away by the current. Not knowing what happened is proving very difficult for me.”

On her website Marina describes how she was inspired to do the project while meditating, the paper reported.

She said: “In February 2017, I started meditating in my apartment in Munich, in Germany.

“I closed my eyes and within a few seconds a very big eye appeared, followed by the incredibly beautiful and impressive body of a huge white whale.

“‘She’ introduced herself and immediately started to communicate with me. The next moment I received from her what I call a ‘download’.”

She described the download as a message which was essentially: “We want you to come to us, out on the ocean, sing with us and do a documentary film about it.”

Income from seasonal employment outweighs trade and aid from Australia, says new research

The ability to work in Australia was more important for Tonga than aid or trade, according to research by two Australian academics.

They said the Pacific was heavily aid-dependent region in the world and aid cost the Australian taxpayer.

In contrast, Tongan workers who came to Australia on seasonal worker programmes benefitted the Australian economy.

And they said it was time for Australia to consider opening up more  permanent migration options.

Professor Stephen Howes and Beth Orton from the Development Policy Centre at the Australian  National University in Canberra, said the amount of  money sent home  by workers on the season rural workers’ programme exceeded the combined value of Australia’s financial assistance and the kingdom’s trade balance.

In 2019 a total of 3737 Tongans went to Australia to work in the Seasonal Worker Programme.

The most recent available estimate of net earnings by SWP workers was made by the World Bank in 2015. It calculated that Tongan seasonal workers made an average A$9759 each after tax. The ANU researchers said this figure would have risen since then.

Beth Orton (Left), Stephen Howes

Total estimated earnings for Tongan seasonal workers in Australia since 2012–13 are estimated to have risen from Aus$11.7 million in 2012–13 to Aus$36.5 million in 2018–19.

“We can compare SWP net earnings with other major sources of foreign exchange that Australia provides to Tonga,” Howes and Orton said.

“Last year we provided Tonga with Aus$28.9 million in aid and last year, Tonga is reported to have exported Aus$2.3 million worth of goods to Australia.

“As you can see from the graph SWP net earnings exceed Australian aid to Tonga and imports from Tonga both separately and combined.”

Tonga was the first Pacific nation to achieve this milestone in 2018–19.

Of all the Pacific nations, Tonga had embraced the potential of seasonal work most enthusiastically, the researchers said.

In 2018, Howes and Orton estimated 13% of Tongans aged between 20-45 left the country each year to work on either Australian or New Zealand farms.

“It’s not only an impressive achievement by Tonga, but also the sort of fact that should change the way we think about Australia’s relationship to our Pacific family,” they said.

“Aid is important, but more aid is not the answer to the Pacific’s development problems.

“Already the Pacific is the most aid-dependent region in the world. Moreover, whatever the benefits to Australia, aid costs the Australian taxpayer.

“Labour mobility by contrast benefits the Australian farmer, and the Australian economy more broadly.

“Tonga has long had duty-free access to Australia, but is unable to take much advantage of it. Tourism is important to several Pacific nations, including Tonga, but very few Australians holiday in Tonga.

“Temporary schemes like the SWP work well for Tonga, but suit other Pacific nations much less well. We need to move beyond temporary and start talking about expanding permanent migration options.

“There are also no fewer than three policy processes and inquiries in Australia currently underway to which this striking fact about Tonga is relevant.”

The first was the government’s preparation of its new International Development Policy. It is meant to look at expanding opportunities for Pacific workers to fill workforce shortages in regional Australia.

The second was the Parliamentary inquiry ‘Australia activating greater trade and investment with Pacific island countries.’ The inquiry would examine opportunities to strengthen employment links.

The Senate Select Committee on Temporary Migration was looking into the effect of  temporary migration on the Australian economy, wages and jobs, social cohesion and workplace rights and conditions.

“It’s unfortunate – and symptomatic of the disconnects in this area – that this Committee won’t also look at the impact of temporary migration on sending countries, especially in the Pacific,” the ANU researchers said.

“Tongan seasonal workers compete mainly with foreign backpackers, not Australian farm workers.

“Between them, let’s hope these inquiries look into what other Pacific countries can do to emulate Tonga’s achievement, and what more Australia can do to make the future of the Pacific less about aid and more about mutually beneficial economic opportunities, like the SWP and labour mobility more broadly.”

The main points

  • The ability to work in Australia was more important for Tonga than aid or trade, according to research by two Australian academics.
  • Tongan workers who came to Australia on seasonal worker programmes benefitted the Australian economy.
  • They said it was time for Australia to consider opening up more  permanent migration options.

For more information

Stephen Howes is the Director of the Development Policy Centre and a Professor of Economics at the Crawford School. stephen.howes@anu.edu.au

Beth Orton is a Research Officer at the Development Policy Centre and works on labour migration across the Pacific region. She recently completed a Master of Demography at ANU. elizabeth.orton@anu.edu.au

Tonga: net earnings from SWP, aid and trade

By Stephen Howes and Beth Orton, edited by Philip Cass

Coronavirus: Four Tongan passengers on flight from Wuhan, China, ‘relieved to be in NZ’

Four Tongans were among 198 passengers including five pilots, 11 cabin crew, and medical engineering staff on an emergency charter flight touched down in Auckland just after 6pm on Thursday.

They  were evacuated from the epicentre of the coronavirus outbreak and were “relieved to be in New Zealand”, a government official says.

Flight NZ1942 departed Wuhan, China, at 6.45am on Wednesday, and landed at Auckland International Airport around 6.12pm.

There were 54 New Zealand citizens on board, and 44 New Zealand permanent residents on Chinese passports.

Also on board were 35 Australian passengers – 23 citizens and 12 residents on Chinese passports.

Upon arrival, all passengers will be quarantined at a Whangaparāoa military base, while the Australian passengers will be transferred to a flight to their homeland.

One person was stopped from boarding the flight after being screened because they were unwell.

A number of foreign nationals were also on the flight, predominantly from the Pacific.

Passengers included those from Papua New Guinea (17 passengers), Timor Leste (17), Samoa (5), Tonga (4), Fiji (2), Kiribati, the Federated States of Micronesia, Uzbekistan and the Netherlands (one from each). Eight British nationals were also on board.

Meanwhile, the Tongan government has imposed a range of travel restrictions and medical requirements .

The Ministry of Health said this week all travelers entering the kingdom must complete and submit a Health Declaration Card.

All travelers originating or having transited through China must spend 14 days in self-quarantine at the last port that is free of the coronavirus and obtain a medical clearance within three days of their departure to Tonga.

Exemptions will be made for Tongan citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members.

Air crews on direct flights from mainland China who have been using personal protective equipment will also be exempt.

All international travellers will have to provide a medical clearance, as set out above, prior to being granted entry to Tonga.

If they do not, they will be refused entry or sent back to their country of origin.

All international travelers, including Tongan citizens, permanent residents and their families, who have been in China for 14 days before their arrival must report to the Ministry of Health’s Public Health Communicable Disease and Environmental Health Units on arrival.

Shipping operators and airlines are required to report the presence of any sick passengers.

The Tongan government has recommended that all travel to China be postponed unless necessary.

The Samoan government said 10 of its students would remain in Wuhan under the care of their universities, alongside more than 70 other Pacific students.

The Samoa Observer reported a student in Wuhan saying it seemed safer to “ride out” the virus than to leave the city.

Two people are in isolation in Fiji with what have been described as mild symptoms of the coronavirus.

PM summed up urgent needs of Vava‘u meeting as new road constructions; safe water tanks, flush toilets

Kiliki ‘i he halangaope ‘i ‘olunga’ ke ke fanongo ki he fakataha ‘a e kāinga Vava’u’ mo e ‘Eiki Palēmia’ ‘i he lea fakaTonga’.

Sponsored:

An audio of the Prime Minister’s meeting in Vava’u was provided by his office and transcribed and translated into English by Kaniva News. This English version of the audio had been abridged.

Prime Minster Pōhiva Tu’i’onetoa has briefly summarised his meeting in Vava’u last week saying safer water tanks, flush toilets for every household and road constructions and maintenance were Vava’uans’ urgent needs.

He said these were priorities for the people of Vava’u apart from the damage caused by Tropical Cyclone Tino.

He said he understood there might have been obstacles but his government undertook to complete them.

He said tenders for the rocks for the roads were underway as part of the government’s attempts to get cheaper prices for the road project.

He said once the tender processes were completed everything would be fine to go.

READ AND LISTEN TO ALL STORIES ON PRIME MINISTER’S MEETINGS IN HA’APAI AND VAVA’U:

Hon Tu’i’onetoa said more roads were needed in some parts of Neiafu to make transport to plantations more convenient.

He said he talked to two airlines last week and there was hope the complaints about the domestic services would be resolved shortly.

100-day pledge / Civil Servants

The Prime Minister said the government undertook to rebuild and repair damage caused by Tropical Cyclone Tino in Vava’u within 100 days. 

He said he knew some of the civil servants were still loyal to the former government.

“And that’s true. But I asked them to please leave the past and work with us together. Let’s love one another so that we can move on because after all we share all the benefits we had from what we are doing,” the Prime Minister said.

China / Tonga Security Council

The Prime Minister told the meeting in Vava’u China has said it has spoken for Tonga at the United Nations’ Security Council.

Hon Tu’i’onetoa said this was because China was a member of the United Nations’ Security Council while Tonga was not. He said it was not “normal” in the United Nations for China to speak for Tonga.

He said it was just China trying to say that if something was raised about Tonga in the Security Council China would stand by the kingdom.

The Prime Minister also said Tonga did not officially lose its vote at the United Nations General Assembly because of a failure to pay its membership fees.

He said the procedure should include the UN sending a letter of warning to Tonga saying it had not paid its fees, but Tonga had not received such a letter.

He said the outstanding money had been paid and Tonga would continue to vote at the General Assembly.

Allegations on Facebook

The Prime Minister denied allegations shared on Facebook that actions the government pursued to fulfill its policies and priorities included illegal activities.   

The Prime Minister thanked those who attended the meeting for their supports and patience.

Vava’u Governor Lord Fakatulolo congratulated the Prime Minister for the opportunity he had given the people of Vava’u to share their concerns and priorities directly with his government.

He warned the people of Vava’u the roads were to be repaired for them to go to their plantations, but not for the robbers to go and steal others’ crops.

Gov’t imposes health restrictions on passengers from China; Tongan teams may be evacuated

As the death toll from the coronavirus outbreak in China reaches 490, the Tongan government has imposed a range of travel restrictions and medical requirements .

The Ministry of Health said today all travelers entering the kingdom must complete and submit a Health Declaration Card.

All travelers originating or having transited through China must spend 14 days in self-quarantine at the last port that is free of the coronavirus and obtain a medical clearance within three days of their departure to Tonga.

Exemptions will be made for Tongan citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members.

Air crews on direct flights from mainland China who have been using personal protective equipment will also be exempt.

All international travellers will have to provide a medical clearance, as set out above, prior to being granted entry to Tonga.

If they do not, they will be refused entry or sent back to their country of origin.

All international travelers, including Tongan citizens, permanent residents and their families, who have been in China for 14 days before their arrival must report to the Ministry of Health’s Public Health Communicable Disease and Environmental Health Units on arrival.

Shipping operators and airlines are required to report the presence of any sick passengers.

The Tongan government has recommended that all travel to China be postponed unless necessary.

Evacuation

Meanwhile, Radio New Zealand has quoted Tonga’s Ministry of Internal Affairs as saying flights to bring home four Tongan sports teams from China would be confirmed soon.

It was reported on Tuesday that Pacific Islanders could be among those people being evacuated from Wuhan by Air New Zealand.

The Samoan government said 10 of its students would remain in Wuhan under the care of their universities, alongside more than 70 other Pacific students.

The Samoa Observer reported a student in Wuhan saying it seemed safer to “ride out” the virus than to leave the city.

Two people are in isolation in Fiji with what have been described as mild symptoms of the coronavirus.

The main points

  • As the death toll from the coronavirus outbreak in China reaches 490, the Tongan government has imposed a range if travel restrictions and medical requirements .
  • The Ministry of Health said this week all travelers entering the kingdom must complete and submit a Health Declaration Card.

For more information

Coronavirus epidemic “controllable and curable,” Chinese embassy tells Tongans

Police Magistrate Pita Soakimi’s body laid to rest

Police Magistrate Petelō Pa’anga Soakimi also known as Pita Soakimi has died aged 73 in Pagopago, Samoa.

His body was flown to Tonga on Monday before his burial ceremony yesterday at the Catholic cemetery in Lapaha, a relative told Kaniva news.

Soakimi was widely known to Pacific media when he presided over the murder case of New Zealand Police officer Kali Fungavaka in 2012, when the case was first brought up with the Magistrate court.

He is survived by his wife and five children.