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ʻAkilisi Pōhiva pays TP$22,000 legal costs before election deadline

Tonga’s Democratic Leader ʻAkilisi Pōhiva has cleared his way to Parliament before the November general election after he paid his TP$22,000 legal costs,  ordered by the Supreme Court in Nukuʻalofa,  yesterday.

The payment was confirmed today by the Registrar Office at the Supreme Court.

Minister of Justice, Hon Clive Edwards said: “‘Akilisi paid the full cost ordered by Salesi Mafi to the Supreme Court on Monday, 20th October 2014 to await the hearing of his application on the 7th November 2014.

“‘Akilisi has an application for Judicial Review on the decision of the Magistrate, Salesi Mafi, which requires leave to be granted. ‘Akilisi will need to have that argued before the Supreme Court to determine whether he is entitled to review the decision of Salesi Mafi or not.

“Because his application does not stay or overrule the order of Salesi Mafi, he applied to the Court for an order to stay (stop) the order from taking effect because it would bar him from running in the forthcoming election. The argument in support of his application turned on whether he should be treated differently from everybody else”.

Chief Justice Michael Scott ordered Pōhiva to pay the money no later than today October 21 after Pōhiva appealed Police Magistrate Sālesi Mafi’s decision ordering him to pay legal costs for three legal counsels.

The legal counsels were Tonga’s Minister of Justice Hon. Clive Edwards, Legal Counsel William Clive Edwards Jr and Legal Counsel Stephen Stanton. The trio represented four respondents namely Tonga’s Prime Minister Lord Tu’ivakano, Princess Pilolevu Tuita, Hon Clive Edwards and the Friendly Islands Sattelite Company after Pōhiva took them to court  but eventually lost his claims.

The Tongan consitution stipulates that a candidate for Parliamentary elections has to get a written clearance from the Supreme Court and Magistrates Court showing he or she has no record of outstanding order before he or she can register to become a candidate.

Pōhiva said he settled the full amount of the legal costs today while he and his legal counsel appeal the Supreme Court decision in the Court of Appeal.

“I have to pay the amount of TP$22,000 so that I will still be eligible to become a candidate in the November election. If the court of appeal rules in favour of my submission the respondents’ legal counsels have to pay back my money,” Pōhiva said.

Tonga's public servants strike action cancelled

A planned industrial action by Tonga’s public servants as part of an ongoing row over pay rise has been called off.

Members of the Public Servants Association (PSA) were due to stage strike action next week beginning Monday 20 – one month before Tonga’s general election holds on November 27.

In a statement, the PSA said its executive in a meeting on Friday last week had decided to “withdraw” the strike action claiming it was because the Minister of Justice, Hon. Clive Edwards announced the government will “declare Tonga as state of emergency if it reach to a stage that the strike goes ahead”

“The priority to PSA is the safety of the public servants and their families as the Emergency Powers does not allow political meeting of 5 people or more and they can use the military to take them to prison without a warrant”, PSA’s Secretary General, Mele ‘Amanaki said in the statement.

However in a statement issued to Kaniva News, Hon Clive Edwards denied government planned to declare emergency law or “issued any threats to anyone” if civil servants would go on strike.

“It is unfortunate that the Minister of Justice has to deny the false allegations that Cabinet will activate Emergency Powers to prevent the Public Service from going on strike,” the statement says.

The claim by PSA against the minister came after the minister was interviewed by Radio FM89.5 on Friday.

Following the interview PSA released a statement through internet saying, “The Minister of Justice, Mr. Clive Edwards, confirmed to radio 89.5FM news today that Cabinet will activate the Emergency Powers! Cabinet will now resort to use guns to prevent the public servants from exercising their Constitutional Rights.”

The PSA release, which was also sent to Radio 89.5FM, was quickly corrected by the Radio claiming it was “misleading” and “incorrect”.

The managing director of the Radio, Katalina Tohi,  in an email to ‘Amanaki said: “…according to the minister government is prepared to provide needed services at any time during any strike even if  it’s needed to declare a state of emergency. I cannot interpret for the Minister’s comment and everyone is free for his or her own interpretations but my interpretation is calling for help like recruiting volunteers locally or internationally”.

PSA

The PSA demanded a 20 percent cost of living allowance (COLA) citing the 40 percent increase of the consumer price index since the last pay rise in 2005.

In the government’s financial budget 2012/14 a 5 percent COLA was granted and 1 percent was granted in the 2014/15 budget.

The PSA recommended 6-10% for the 2014/2015 to be paid in the 2015/2016 or 2016/2017 budgets in which cabinet refused to accept.

The PSA claimed the government has failed in its responsibility to abide by the memorandum of understanding signed following the largest ever industrial action held in the country in 2005.

“When resolving this strike, the Government agreed in a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with those who were on strike that the salaries will be reviewed every two years to avoid this problem from happening again. The Government did not abide by its promise”, the PSA statement says.

Government

The Secretary for Finance in a statement says the government does not have the money to financially meet the pay increase PSA demanded

The Parliament passed a resolution in August 2014 allowing the government not to grant further higher COLA for the civil service because of its “tight fiscal situation in 2014/15”.

The government agreed to talk with PSA authority and in October 3 Deputy Prime Minister Hon. Samiu Vaipulu met with PSA team saying they would negotiate a deal that could satisfy both sides.

On October 9 however the negotiators returned to the negotiation table but this time the government team which included the Finance Minister Hon. Dr ‘Aisake Valu Eke  told PSA the government has already done enough after it granted the 6 percent COLA in its budget 2013/14 and 2014/15.

The PSA disagreed and threatened it would go on strike on October 20.

World food relies on family farmers

The world “agriculture and food systems” rely heavily on “family farmers” said UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon in a statement he delivered to mark World Food Day yesterday October 16.

He said they run the vast majority of farms in the world and they are the “cornerstone of inclusive and sustainable” agriculture and food system.

Yesterday in Tonga the Prime Minister Lord Tuʻivakanō along with Minister for Food and Agriculture Hon. Sangster Saulala were at Vuna Wharf to view a dispaly of varieties of food ranges from vegetables to root crops and to locally manufactured food products by locals.

This year’s theme is “Family Farming: Feeding the world, caring for the Earth, and has the stated goal of drawing attention to the world’s 500 million smallholder farmers in an effort to help eradicate poverty and help safeguard the environment”.

At the same time last year, the FAO awarded FAO’s World Food Day Model Farmer Award to Malia Guttenbeil of Vava’u, Tonga,  for “her success as an agriculture entrepreneur and leader of women’s handicraft groups”.

Lord Fakafanua’s wedding goes ahead with profound dignity

Tonga’s Speaker of Parliament, Lord Fakafanua married his long-time fiance, Kristy Fane Kite, yesterday (October 15).

The marriage ceremony went ahead as planned, but with respect for Lord Fakafanua’s aunt, the late Princess Fusipala Vaha’i, who was buried on Sunday.

It is customary in Tongan for a 10-day taboo to be in place after a person is buried.

In some villages the 10-day taboo is counted from the day the person dies.

The law stipulates a three-day taboo after the burial. Royals and nobility have a 100-day taboo.

Traditionally, entertainments and certain social activities are strictly restricted when a funeral taboo is put into place.

Lord Fakafanua and Lady Kristy Fane Fakafanua
Lord Fakafanua and Lady Kristy Fane Fakafanua

However, it is now up to the immediate family’s decision to enforce the taboo or not if an important event such as a wedding or birthday falls within the taboo periods.

The late Princess Fusipala Vaha’i was Lord Fakafanua’s mother’s eldest sister.

Kaniva News was informed it was Fakafanua’s decision to go ahead with the wedding programme, but that it was a profoundly dignified ceremony as a sign of respect to his late aunt.

A mixture of lamentation and jubilation was felt and seen among those who attended the wedding ceremony at Lord Fakafanua’s estate in Maʻofanga yesterday.

Although there was dancing and music, dancers in black clothes and ta’ovala, were seen performing with dignity and without much joy because of the funeral.

Following the ma‘utohi (registration of the marriage in government) yesterday a reception was held by Lord Fakafanua’s family to welcome his wife Kristy Fane Kite Fakafanua and her family.

The couple exchanged vows at Tonga’s Registry Office in Nuku’alofa before 100 guests including royalty, kāinga and dignitaries from overseas.

Fane wore a simple white long-sleeved dress. The 29-year-old Fakafanua, who is the estate holder of Ma’ofanga, Nga’akau in Tefisi, Vava’u and Faleloa, Ha’apai, wore a black suit.

His kāinga and members of the royal family wore black clothes and ta’ovala.

The President of the Free Wesleyan Church, the Rev. Dr ‘Ahio, led the wedding’s religious ceremony.

Fakafanua’s father, the late Fakafanua, died of a heart attack in 2005. Fane’s father, the late Sione Kite died in 2003 after he gave up his battle against a long-standing illness.

The main points

  • Tonga’s Chair of Parliament, Lord Fakafanua married his long-time fiance, Fane Kite, yesterday (October 15).
  • The marriage ceremony was delayed out of respect for Lord Fakafanua’s aunt, the late Princess Fusipala Vahai’i, who was buried on Sunday.
  • The wedding ceremony was profoundly dignified and although there was dancing and music, dancers in black clothes and ta’ovala, were seen performing with dignity and without much joy because of the funeral.
  • The President of the Free Wesleyan Church, the Rev. Dr ‘Ahio, led the wedding’s religious ceremony.

Vuna wharf welcomes pacific pearl

The Pacific Pearl cruise ship glided into Vuna Wharf in Nuku’alofa this morning and those travelling on it have started swarming the central city streets.

The 247 m ship brought more than 1,700 passengers from Australia and is expected to depart for Norfolk this evening.

Featured photo, retrieved from Kingdom of Tonga’s Facebook page.

Ben Tāmeifuna named in 'Īkale-Tahi's squad for Europe

Auckland-born Waikato prop Ben Tāmeifuna has been named in Tonga’s squad for tests against Georgia, the United States and Scotland, it has been confirmed today.

The 23-year old Tongan, who had been called into All Blacks’ training squad in 2012, was last month suspended for five weeks for pushing a referee out of his way during a provincial championship match.

Tāmeifuna will join his uncle ‘Alisona Taumālolo, who also represented the Chiefs in Super Rugby, in the ‘Īkale-Tahiʻs 31 squad.

Free Wesleyan director opposes strike threat; tells public servants: “Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.”

A senior member of the largest Methodist denomination in Tonga said the people should show their “disapproval” of the Public Service Association’s planned strike.

Rev. Dr. Tevita Tonga Mohenoa Puloka of the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga said a strike would be a serious blow to the civil servants and Tonga’s fragile economy.

The PSA has demanded the government approve a 20-22 percent Cost of Living Allowance (COLA) for all government employees.

The Association wants the government pay an initial  cost of living allowance of between six and 10 percent out of the Contingency Vote of the 2014/2015 Budget.

If its demands are not met, PSA members will go on strike  Monday, October 20.

The government says the strike action won’t work as most civil servants do not support it.

Dr Puloka said the Tongan people represented about 97 percent of those who rightfully owned the national resource, including revenues the government “managed” and “distributed for the public good.”

“Don’t bite the hand that feeds you, for without the people of Tonga you won’t have a job,” Dr Puloka said.

“Those of us who are not paid by Government, yet are doing the same or even more and better services for the country must register our disapproval of this PSA threat of a strike against us, the people of Tonga.”

Democratic Party Leader ‘Akilisi Pohiva and the Democratic Party have already called for the industrial action to be postponed, fearing it might affect the general election next month.

The party said it did not support the strike because it would affect the upcoming election and students who are going to sit the Tongan National School Certificate.

Government

The Tongan government said it could not afford another increase in civil servants’ pay within the approved 2014/15 budget estimates.

“The additional pay increase that some civil servants insist on being granted from this financial year will cost millions the Government does not have and cannot afford,” Tonga’s Finance Secretary, Tatafu Moeaki said.

“With less than two months to go before our next election, further COLA and pay increases, which will costs millions of pa’anga should be placed before the next Government to consider taking into account the economic and financial situation of the country for the short, to medium and long term.”

The government considered that further COLA payments to government civil servants would affect salaries for private sectors, especially school teachers.

Moeaki said: “The same applies to those employees serving outside Government such as teachers.

“Any pay raise for Government teachers without any contribution to those teachers in church schools for example, would be contrary to respecting the rights of each and every citizen of Tonga.

“Those workers in the business community and church schools are going to have a very hard time swallowing the idea that Government employees are entitled to a higher cost of living allowance and a higher pay increase.”

PSA Demands

The PSA wants the Tongan Government to approve a 20-22 percent COLA for all employees in Government.

The demand is based on figures calculated by Tongan Reserve Bank CEO Dr. Ngongo Kioa.

It wants an immediate allowance of between six and 10 percent to be paid from the Contingency Vote of the 2014/2015 Budget.

The rest of the allowance should be paid in the 2015/2016 budget, the PSA said.

The Association claimed the Minister for Finance had recommended a six percent COLA to be added to the basic salary.

However, it said the Minister had told a meeting on Wednesday last week that a five percent allowance was already being paid in the 2013/2014 budget and a new one percent allowance would come in the 2014/2015 budget.

The PSA said it refuted the Finance Minister’s statement and was preparing to go on strike, but was still open to negotiation.

Kaniva News Comment

The threat of strike action does not have the full power of the support of the public as it did when  industrial action took place in 2005.

Critics charge that the PSA’s strike threat is politically motivated because some in the PSA body are running for Parliament in the upcoming election.

The strike action threat has split PSA members and their supporters.

Many people say the strike has not been well planned and the timing is unwise.

The government understands the PSA’s threat has not been supported by the majority of the people.

The Deputy Prime Minister has been heard bragging that the PSA can go ahead and strike because  the government will not back down.

He said the Government needed more time for negotiation.

The PSA said it wants the TP$96 million (US$49 million/NZ$62 million) worth of Chinese loan money given to Princess Pilolevu and Tongasat to be returned to the government to help pay for the cost of living allowance.

The main points

  • Dr. Tevita Tonga Mohenoa Puloka of the Free Wesleyan Church says a threatened strike by Tonga’s Public Service Association would be a serious blow to the kingdom’s fragile economy.
  • The PSA has demanded the government approve a 20-22 percent Cost of Living Allowance for all government employees.
  • If its demands are not met, PSA members will go on strike tomorrow, Wednesday, October 15.
  • Democratic Party Leader ‘Akilisi Pohiva and the Democratic Party have already called for the industrial action to be postponed, fearing it might affect the general election next month.

For more information

Tonga Unable To Pay Higher COLA For Public Sector (Radio New Zealand International)

COLA for civil servants (Tonga Daily News)

Tonga sends more contingents to RAMSI

Tonga has sent three Police officers to Canberra, Australia in a one month pre-deployment training programme that prepares contingents before heading to the Solomon Islands.

This is part of Tongan government 2003 agreement with six member states of the Pacific Islands Forum – Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa – to send police and military forces under the Regional Assistance Mission (RAMSI) to help restore order in the Solomon Islands.

The 14th contingent, led by Acting Inspector Halatoa Taufa, includes Sergeant Semisi V. Motuápuaka and Senior Constable Lute Tonga.

Three Tongan contingents are currently in the Solomon Islands and they are expected to return to Tonga when the police officers will arrive from Canberra.

The police officers will be working in the justice sector.

Princess ‘Elisiva Fusipala Vaha'i is laid to rest at Fo'ui

The ha’as  and royals throughout Tonga yesterday attended the burial of Princess ‘Elisiva Fusipala Vaha’i who died at the age of 65 on October 2.

Princess Fusipala, who lived in the United States for about 12 years, had struggled with health difficulties recently.

The Princess, who was King of Tonga’s first cousin, was buried at Tutulu-Pea-Tau cemetery next to her husband, the Late Noble Vaha’i of Fo’ui who died on May 22, 2005.

She is survived by their four children Lord Vahaʻi, Hon Siosifa ‘Alematea Vahaʻi, Hon ‘Elisiva Taukiʻonetuku Vahaʻi Vete, Hon Sinaitakala ‘Ofeina-‘E he-Langi Leanahola Vaha’i and six grandchildren.

The burial service was attended by His Majesty King Tupou VI, her younger sister Princess ‘Ofeina- ‘E he- Langi Fakafanua, the Queen Mother as well as Crown Prince Tupouto’a and Crown Princess Sinatakala Tuku’aho.

Former Springboks coach Jake White offers to help ‘Īkale-Tahi

Springboks’ former coach who coached the South African national rugby team to 2007 Rugby World Cup victory has offered to assist the ‘Īkale-Tahi team as technical assistant while touring Europe next month.

‘Īkale-Tahi’s head coach Mana ‘Ōtai said Tonga Rugby Union (TRU) recruited White after he quitted Sharks last month.

“He has a lot of experiences in rugby world cup and we wished to learn from him things that will help  ‘Īkale-Tahi’s preparation for RWC 2015,” Otai said.

Read more: ʻIkale-Tahi squad for november tour named

Springboks also won the 2004 Tri-Nations rugby union cup under White’s leadership.

TRU approved back coaches in June this year to include Alan Gaffney from Australia but he is not in the November tour due to medical reason. He is replaced by Siua Taumālolo, ʻŌtai said.