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Principals urgent meeting reveals lack of action on commission's recommendations

The Tonga Secondary Schools Principals Association (TSSPA) meeting today had only one agenda – to urgently look at a report they received in 2008 after a taskforce was commissioned to investigate and submit recommendations on how to eliminate violence among secondary schools.  

The meeting was called after an attack in a home at the village of Koloua, Tofoa on Thursday 18 by Tupou College students where a Tonga College student , Taniela Mahe 15 was just recovered this week  in hospital and an ex-student Taniela Halahuni 21 is  in a coma.

The president of TSSPA, Fr ‘Aisake Vaisima told Kaniva News school fights in Tonga are now an inter-secondary schools issue.

“Too long it has been left to the respective schools to solve their problems. Now it is everybody’s problem and we (other schools) must work together to find appropriate solutions,” Fr Vaisima said.

Fr. Vaisima, the Principal of Apifo’ou College believed TSSPA has not done enough to address the report recommendations made available since the last 5 years.

"The findings point to the fact that more work needs to be done to follow up. This has not been diligently followed after the report.” he said.

“ As an Association we will make time to extend this work further. The nature of the violence is basically “crowd” (groups)  sourced in its historical background and its occurrences in the past up to the present. A solution must therefore be of the same nature,” he told Kaniva News.

The taskforce and its report were a joint effort by the Ministry of Education, TSSPA, Police and the then Ministry of Youth and Employment.

It recommended in its 2008 report “that the Minister of Education, Women’s Affairs and Culture looks into commission further investigation into the problems and the social, psychological, academic and economic factors that influence students and those who support them and to come forth with the appropriate mechanisms for providing the appropriate assistance and support".

Parts of its recommendations said “the education systems should put in place a system for restricting the use of mobile phones and radio within the school compound with the assistance of the Tonga Secondary School Principal Association.”

Kaniva News understands that since 2008 fights between secondary schools persisted not only between Tupou College and Tonga College  but also  Liahona High School.

In a Radio Tonga report on March 2012 it said  “since  the start of the new academic year, boys from 3 schools – Tonga College, Tupou College and Liahona High School – have been fighting each other every Friday afternoon. One reason behind the fights is sports rivalry  – and text messages seem to encourage it,” the report said.

In October 2012 fights continued among schools students.  The Assistant Commissioner of Police , Soakai Motu’a Puaka told Radio ABC “the problems has been they start through the telephone, call through text and all that. They text each other, they text each other's numbers and chase things there, talking about a girlfriend or a boyfriend, things like that. And sometimes they radio a program, talk back program radio. The kids call the radio and sometimes the radio is not careful enough, spark all these problems and also the competitions, like sports, rugby and so forth,” 

Other recommendations by the taskforce in its report  included suggestion made for a commission "to be undertaken by a competent official who will report to the Minister. It called for police to continue investigation into communities where there are likelihoods of activities that would indoctrinate students into substance abuse and violence"

Police have to investigate “students who are offenders and ensuring that they are prosecuted and brought into Court for punishment that information on offenders are kept in a database for future use …a separate investigation be made on students who are neglected by their parents and bring them into counseling,” it said.

Police investigation was also recommended for "students who are offenders and   ensuring that they are prosecuted and brought into Court for punishment that information on offenders are kept in a database for future use…a separate investigation be made on students who are neglected by their parents and bring them into counseling"

The recent attack by Tupou College students against the Tonga College students and an ex-student was apparently been well organized, foreseen by some in the communities and it was aided by a Tupou College male teacher who was arrested and charged by police in relation to the attack.

Tupou College teacher charged in relation to Tofoa attack

LAST UPDATED 11pm 23/07: A Tupou College male teacher 43 has been charged for "aiding criminal damage" after the attack of Tonga College students and an ex-student in a home at Tofoa on Thurstday 18, Police Statement says.

All 147 Tupou College students taken into custody by Police following the attack were charged with one count of conspiring to commit wilful damage.

Out of the 147 students detained 75 have been reportedly released on bail after they appeared before the  magistrate court on Monday 22.

They will reappear on  July 29 at the Nuku'alofa Magistrate Court.

Tonga College student Taniela Mahe 15 and Taniela Halahuni 21 a Tonga College ex-student are still in hospital as a result of the attack.

Halahuni is still in critical condition.

Police did not release further details regarding the Tupou College teacher's charge and arrest.

Violent relationship between Tupou College and Tonga College students

by Rev Dr Mohenoa Puloka

“Mo’ui ngalo,” forgetting of who you are, your socio-personal identity, is a behavior taboo against which most Tongan parents and older generations do take care to move their children far away from, and instead instruct them of “’Ilo’i Kita,”  knowing yourself, similar perhaps to Plato’s “know thyself.” A part of the root cause of violent relationship between Tupou College and Tonga College students is “mo’ui ngalo.” Tupou College and Tonga College boys really forget who they are as brothers of the same parents. In 1883 His Majesty King Tupou 1 commanded Pauliasi Taumoepeau of Kotu, Ha’apai, a foundation scholar of Tupou College (1866) to set up and start Tonga College, the rest is rather a well known history.

In fact Tupou College and Tonga College are brother schools, with the former the elder and the latter as the younger brother. Sibling rivals, the human traits that build and destroy nations is part of the problems between the two premiere educational institutions in Tonga, Tupou College and Tonga College. Into the same groove Tupou College, a Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga school and the first secondary school amongst the Pacific Islands is seen in sharp contrast to Tonga College, a Government of Tonga school.

Instead of articulating against a historicist stance, I do acknowledge the rubbings of the past as having similar negative impacts on the present relationship between the two schools.  To be clear and fair to all parties involved, what the law calls onus probandi, (burden of proof) is squarely vested with the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga. As the largest Christian Church and owner of Tupou College, and about 70% of Tonga College students and staff are members, the FWCT must navigate its kalia, “Mo’unga-ki-he-Loto,” fearlessly riding the white-crested waves of Tonga thus taming its wild and unruly waters.

In my response to a similar but less violent fighting between the two schools last month, I suggested publicly that an exchange classes be carried out by both schools. A Form Three from Tupou College be transferred to Tonga College and to be exchanged by a Form Three from Tonga College be transferred to Tupou College. To complete the Tonga School Certificate the transfer must remain in tact for at least 3 years. Those exchange students would build up a good durable environment for a better relationship of brotherly love amongst the boys.  

Parents, staff, and alumni of both schools must take care to build same brotherly relationships as each is not complete without the other. This exchange is neither a quid pro quo nor deus ex-machina, but a sine qua non, that decides aut vincere aut mori. About closing down both schools or Tupou College is a bad idea. You do not burn down the house in order to give it a new roof. Just do the necessary repairs for neither the Government nor the FWCT has the capacity to provide better alternatives.

However, the current situation exposes both the FWCT as well as the Government of Tonga as weak and ineffective provider of responsible infrastructure for a peaceful and well-ordered Tonga. Both Church and State are debilitated by the powerful onslaught of materialism. Worst is when the Church becomes more material and less spiritual while the State becomes a political machine without a heart.Vade in pace.

Rev. Dr. Tevita Tonga Mohenoa Puloka.
Director: Department of Continuing Theological Education for Clergy and Stewards, The Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga (Methodist Church in Tonga).

Copyright: Pentecost 2013, Tevita Tonga Mohenoa Puloka, PhD.             

Town officer warned tenant of possible attack by Tupou College students

UPDATES: The tenant of the house where a horrendous attack by Tupou College students took place on Thursday night at Tofoa has been previously advised that allowing Tonga College students to stay in her house  posed a risk of becoming targeted for an attack. 

A student of Tonga College, Taniela Mahe 15 is in the hospital after the attack on Thursday night 18 but in good condition according to her mother, Mrs Luʻisa Mahe. Another victim of the attack who is an ex-student of Tonga College, Taniela Halahuni 21 is also in the hospital but in a critical condition.

Kaniva News has been informed that Halahuni is now in life support, but we could not confirm that as we could not be able to get hold of Surgeon Dr Lord Tangi who was said to be the only authority that could release any information regarding Halahuni.  

Tofoa town officer, Mr ʻUsaia Fifita said he studied recent attacks by Tupou College students and could learn they followed similar patterns of attacking homes where small number of Tonga College students lived. He then undertook to make sure his villagers would not be victims.

Mr Fifita told Kaniva News before the attack on Thursday  he talked to the tenant, Mrs Lu’isa Mahe in relation to the Tonga College students staying in her house.

The town officer said he was aware of a fight last month between these Tonga College students with some Tupou College students in the area. A church steward for the Free Wesleyan Church in the vicinity was injured in the fight after he intervened because of his children involved. The steward's children are currently studying at Tupou College.

Mr Fifita said the Tonga College students were previously staying in another friend’s house in the area. He then talked to the home owner to consider returning the students to their own parents and places.  

He only learnt after the Thursday attack that the students were not returned to their various places but instead were just moving to another home in the area.

Mrs Mahe told Kaniva News the students from Tonga College who have been victims of Thursday’s incidence were not staying in her house. Her two sons are staying at Tonga College with the principal during the week, she said.

Mrs Mahe was a teacher at Tonga College and  the Tonga College students in the area used to come for her assistance with their studies during the week.

She said after the rugby tournament semi final between Tupou College and Tonga College on Thursday 11 Tonga College won but a fight broke out after the game between the two colleges.

The fight was eventually dispersed and some Tonga college students gathered at her home that evening. She later received a call from the town officer saying he was concerned for the safety of those living in her house  and the neighboruing residents because of the recent fights between the two colleges.

Mrs Mahe said she told the town officer that the students were not staying in her house and they just turned up for either to have something to eat or to get assistance for their studies.

Mrs Mahe also confirmed that Taniela Halahuni 21 is no longer a student at Tonga College.

Apparently Halahuni was in the wrong place at wrong time on Thursday night 18.

On the night of the attack Mrs Mahe said she returned with some foods from Kolomotu’a after conducting a night study programme.

She arrived home to find her two sons in the house. They said they came from Tonga College to have their hairs cut for the School Rugby Tournament final the next day.

She then called Taniela Halahuni and the other Tonga College students who used to come to her house to come and dine with them.

“They regularly turned up looking for something to eat,” Mrs Mahe said.

After their dinner they just relaxed into a topic discussion on History and Tongan subjects, she said.

“We did not know our house has already been surrounded at the time around 10 to 12pm. But a stone hurled into the house and we heard a sound of shattering glass. Not long the Tupou College students entered into our house and smashed everything they could find,” she said.  

It was estimated that about 200 students from Tupou College were at the scene and only about 8 Tonga College students were in the house at the time of the attack. 

Mrs Mahe said her children together with the other Tonga College students may have been safe in the bedrooms.  But after  she noticed the attackers were trying to blow up the house with a gas cylinder they grabbed from the kitchen she shouted at the top her voice to alert the children in the bedrooms to find a way out.

“I  just yelled and cried out  I do not want you to kill my children. Lucky it could not ignite after they attempted to light it,” she said.

Halahuni and the boys came out of the rooms when they heard Mrs Maheʻs yelling and they were immediately assaulted and bashed over their heads.

Mrs Mahe said her son is in good condition but really concerned at Halahuni’s life condition which is seriously critical.

Kaniva News could not be able to obtain a comment from Tupou College.

Tonga College students still receive treatment at Vaiola Hospital

 

LAST UPDATED 3:20pm: Two students of Tonga College hospitalised after an attack by Tupou College students  in the village of Koloua-‘o-Kolomotu’a, Tofoa are still in the hospital with serious head injuries but in stable condition, a source from Vaiola Hospital told Kaniva News this afternoon.

The source is not named as he was not authorised to release any  information but he confirmed the two Tonga College students are still receiving treatment and still under the care of the nurses and doctors.

Kaniva sought the hospital's confirmation after posts on Facebook went viral saying one of the students has died last night, drawn thousands of Tongans into a heated debate and discussion on the social media. 

Our source said that was not correct and he  told us to contact Dr Viliami Tangi or Dr Saia Piukala as they are the two surgeons who are working for the two students but the "doctors are currently attending to a case in the surgical ward".   
 
The victims were two of the students who were in the house while the attack took place on Thursday night July 18.

Police said the attack was vicious and it was conducted while a mother, teacher at Tonga High School and her children together with the Tonga College students were in the house.

A local told Kaniva News  the students from Tupou College allegedly arrived without villagers awareness armed with sticks, woods, timbers and pieces of iron.

They entered the residence at about midnight smashed the house’s sliding doors and windows before they got in and assaulted the occupants.

Another group was organised to wait outside and make sure there was no intervention from the neighbours and villagers, he said.  

In June a fight broke out between the Tonga College students and students from Tupou College in the area and a father of some of the Tupou College students involved was allegedly injured. 

In May a group of more than 100 students from Tupou College arrived by bus at the village of Veitongo to attack a home in the area belonged to some Tonga College students.  

At one stage it was alleged that some Tonga College students hurled stones at a Tupou College bus days before this incident happened.

A swift intervention of the locals helped avoid any disaster and police were called to the scene.

On one occasion, students from Tupou College surprisingly arrived at Tonga College armed with sticks and irons smashing  class rooms and school buildings.

The tension between the two colleges has been in the history since a huge split between Wesleyan Church followers in 1885 that saw the birth of the Tonga College by Prime Minister Shirley Baker and King Tupou I while Tupou College was previously established in 1866 by Missionary Dr James Egan Moulton.

Police investigation was underway.

 

– We removed from this article what we reported as – the mother and his children together with the Tonga college students believed to have been asleep while the attack took place. We interviewed the mother recently and she said the attack happened while they were still staying awake. 

School Rugby Final cancelled after mass fight, 147 arrested in brawl

UPDATED: Tongatapu Secondary School Rugby Tournament final that was due to be held today Friday 19 was postponed after  multiple fights that  culminated in an attack involving more than 100 students, with 147 arrested.

President of the Tonga Secondary School Principals Association Fr ‘Aisake Vaisima told Kaniva News the  principal members of the Tongatapu Association met today and decided to cancel the tournament’s final after two Tonga College students were hospitalised following an attack by some  Tupou College students at a residence in Tofoa.

Police have confirmed arrests were made and students were in police custody.

A reliable source unanimously spoke with Kaniva News and he said some students from Tonga College used to camp out at a resident in Koloua-'o-Kolomotu'a a village next to the village of Tofoa.

The residence belongs to a woman who is teaching at Tonga High School and she has children that are studying at Tonga College.

He said last month a fight broke out between these students with some of the students of Tupou College who live close by in which a father of some of the Tupou College students was allegedly injured.

Last night’s brawl was believed to have been a revenge by the Tupou College students following the June’s fight, he said.  

Fr Vaisima said he met the Honourable Minister of Education today, Dr ‘Ana Taufe’ulungaki and she has given him the support  from the cabinet for the decision to cancel today’s tournament final for all school rugby grades.

Student members of the Tongatapu School Prefects Association were supposed to hold a meeting this weekend as part of an initiative to develop good leadership among school students but Fr Vaisima said he advised them to postpone it due to the tension between the two colleges.

Beauty is in the eye of the researcher

Press Release

Rosemarie Fili wanted to study how Tongan perspectives of beauty differed from western views so she entered a beauty pageant in the Pacific Kingdom, and won.

Rosemarie, 22, entered the Miss Heilala pageant – effectively the Miss Tonga competition – as part of her post-graduate studies at the University of Waikato and says it was a plan to learn more about Tongan women’s perspectives of beauty.

“I told my professor, Lynda Johnston, I wanted to look at definitions of beauty from a Tongan context. I wanted to look at how the Miss Heilala contest identified beauty in young women and how local girls looked at that and whether they followed that idea or have their own perspectives of beauty,” she says.

“People have studied these things from the outside but I wanted to see what goes on behind those closed doors.”

She now has the chance to broaden her studies even further, with her new title guaranteeing her entry into the Miss South Pacific competition, being held in the Solomon Islands in December.

Rosemarie – who was born in Christchurch but returned to live in Tonga when she was just 3 months old, before completing her schooling in Palmerston North – hopes to complete her post-graduate degree in Social Sciences with Honours later this year before fulfilling one of the conditions of her win and returning to Tonga to work as an ambassador for the government for six months.

“That’s part of the deal and I’m actually really looking forward to it.”

Following that, she hopes to return to Waikato University to complete her masters degree.

At the competition, Rosemarie won several individual categories ahead of the overall title and while it was based on traditional pageants, there was no swimsuit section and additional sections for traditional wear, traditional dance and talent.

For winning the title, Rosemarie also won cash and flights to Los Angeles and she is still surprised she won.

“There were so many beautiful ladies, I honestly didn’t believe it,” she says.

“I went into it for research and a bit of fun but it turned out better than I ever hoped it would.”

And while she’s not planning on abandoning her studies for life on the catwalk, it would be nice if there was one positive spinoff from the pageant.

“I’m hoping for an A+ because I won.”

The new commercial bank in Tonga owned by Jinhua Hu

UPDATES: The new Pacific International Commercial Bank to operate in Tonga in six months is owned by a Chinese business millionaire named as Mr. Jinhua Hu.

 The license for the bank to operate was just approved by Tonga National Reserve Bank this month.

Mr Hu deposited a starting capital of $8 Million dollar before the TNRB approved his license.

The Board of Directors will be chaired by Hu’s daughter Tiantian Hu. Other members are Hon Princess Pilolevu Tuita represented by ‘Aisake Tu’iono, Mishka Tu’ifua and the rest will be Hu’s children.

Saia Moehau said the new bank will operate from his hotel known as Loumaile Lodge  in Nuku'alofa.

The new bank is expected to be opened to the public in December.

TASANOC CEO and Manager sacked

The Chief Executive Officer of the Tonga Amateur Sport and National Olympic Committee will no longer receive salaries and other expenses normally  paid by the organisation, it was announced on Tuesday. The office manager 'Ahosivi Kaitapu's employment term was also terminated.

According to the announcement Mr Takitoa Taumoepeau, a former long-time chief executive officer of TASANOC will still remain as the Secretary General in the organization, a voluntary position that is elected every four years.

The termination was understood to have been based on the orgnisation's restructure.

At the last annual general meeting, the financial accounts for 2012 showed that the administration expenses had exceeded budgeted income by over 137 thousand US dollars.

The main expenses were the salaries and wages of the CEO and five staff, the CEO’s housing and travel allowances, general overseas travel and vehicle expenses.

At the same time the budgets for sports development in Tonga were under-expended.

Taumoepeau was instrumental in bringing the South Pacific Games into Tonga to be held in 2019.

Message from Tonga Research Association's Chaplain Paula Onoafe Latu

Exclusive

by Reverend Paula Onoafe Latu

We Thank God the Creator, Sustainer and Redeemer of our sinful souls – who had in a mysterious way led the path of the TRA kalia towards the successful 2013 Conference.

We thank Rev. Dr. Liufau Vailea Saulala for the blessing and opening of the conference, Rev. Liponi Filise for allowing the Church at Tuingapapai for our first event of Po Lotu Fakaava 'o e Konifelenisi 2013 TRA. Pres. 'Ilomaisini lea, Melenaite Taumoepeau, Prof Finua for the inspiring speeches. We thank the three Church choirs FWCT-NZ; Siasi Fakatahataha, and SDA-Misipa who sang with warm hearts to bless the occasion. The presence of Kakala Taumoefolau and the speakers really manifested the presence of all past informants of Tonga history.

We remembered and honored the pioneer members of the THA, Professors, Rev'd. Latukefu, Hau'ofa, Futa Helu, Wood-Ellem, Dr. Kalapoli Paongo, F.O.Kolo, not forgetting Albert Wendt of Samoa, Prof. Crocombe (NZ) and Maude (England) who stood to argue for a space for islanders to provide our versions of our own pasts. We also thought of Prof. Niel Gunson, Dr. Phyllis Herda, Adrienne Kappler, Jennifer Terrell, Rev. Siupeli Taliai, Edgar Tu'inukuafe, Dr. 'O. Mahina and others unnamed who took part in the first Conference of THA in 1987.

We Thank all for the wonderful TRA conference, dialogues, clarifications, sharing and comments. Your attending the TRA 2013 conference, was really an honor for us all, most especially the amateurs of the field, to have been observed and checked by our masters while we tried to learn how to swim in the widest Oceania of the world, already with tumultuous turbulence by its various colonial, philosophical, speculative, theoretic, rational and empirical currents of thoughts and debates. We thank Mafimalanga, and Moala Lahi, Fine Koloamatangi and 'Alisi Latu for performing the Fulitaunga to actually provide the cultural platform for the 2013 TRA.

Wendy, at Olovaha of Fulitaunga and your silence was noble. We really appreciated as in Tongan way, silence is noble. Bill Mackintyre we thank you for your labour to teach students like Palatasa and them to take science. We respect you all non-Tongans who were present in the conference in that way- the comments you all made were really appreciated. Some of you had labored and made the former THA organization to grow into its present TRA stage – we praise God for your efforts.

We were all inspired by 'Ofa Ketu'u on the issue facing our people in regard to offering in the church. Sopolemalama's journey from the pub at K road to become an artists was just amazing. The poems by Karlo, Mepa, Marryane Pale, took us all backward to the future – poems and the way they have been delivered really inspired all. Semisi Taumoepeau for alerting and reporting on the problems about economic and technologies for Tonga. Lita Foliaki and 'Eseta for leading the health team in such a very interesting day to learn more about us and our health. Thank Dagmar and Dr. Billie and Kolokesa, the Matala team for opening up a new chapter for Tongan arts, and to influence our young ones there is a lot there to explore in matters of arts and education. I believe that is the solution to tackle the south Auckland youth violence, teen aged preg. and gangster problems. The young students who showed their talents in speech, poems and language greatly appreciated. Sandra Kailiahi who chaired the first panel really open a worthwhile debate on the issue. 'Emosi and Foliaki for encouraging youths of a way that should be pursued for a better life.

Thanks for the members from USA – Fahina Pasi and Anapesi Ka'ili, and their team for the effort to come and share with us your works. THanks to Dr Tangikina Steen from Australia and who also had to be there on behalf of the President Asinate Samate. Thanks to Uani for making it possible to come from the continent and shared the spirit of Langimalie with us.The two architects Maui and Tomui who presented their works on merging the Tongan architectural skills with the modern were really amazing.

I thank 'Alisi Tatafu for bringing on the youths and the spirit of Tongan history to remind us that youths are the future of the TRA.

I would like to thank Manager Viliami Toafa and the Langimalie teams for manifesting the spirit of Langimalie – the good joyous spirits of the Tongan people". I thank Ika Tameifuna, Sefita Hao'uli, Nalesoni Tupou, Tasi 'Ahio, your supports to have our people aware of our rich history and the ongoing research and investigations by our students are much appreciated. I thank Dr. Timote Vaioleti for leading such a wonderful day on Education. after your leadership, we all felt we wanted to go back to school.

Wendy and Herda you should have watched and experienced the spirit of the conference on the last night Dinner at Fale Pasifika, UOA, where the Puta's old timer band played the banjo, violin, and drum, while 'Okusitino was performing a tau'olunga (inpsired by the red wine – not to let Tu'ungatanga knows). The Tongan university and AIS students performed their lakalaka, and tau'olunga and other items – from which we were all inspired by the spirit of their singing and dancing. thanks guys you really did present to us what the Late Hau'ofa said, "this is what our ancestors had been doing all along."

Appreciation for Sopolemalama Filipe Tohi art works on the Fale Pasifika of UOA. TRA dinner was honored by the presence of Mrs Olaka'aina Vaka of Vai ko Hiva and Talalo Sia, Tangikina, Tisiola Kakala as member of Langimalie Board, Willy Ilolahia, Ika Tameifuna, and Prof Finau, and other guests of honour.

That presentation by the youths was real stuff – I say, that was the practical part of the conference – where things of the past were said, recited, performed, felt, experienced and all were overjoyed and heartily touched with tears by the mood and the message of "WALKING BACKWARD TO THE FUTURE or GOING FORWARD TO THE PASTS.".

I thank Rev. Ifalame Teisi and Rev. Tavake Tupou for reminding all of us that the model for everyone's journey in life is of Jesus Christ and the way he led life as a servant. Thanks Tavake for opening up a dialogue on the chapter of the journey of churches as institutions to seriously considered in our 21st century walk. I totally agree that we need to learn to trust in Jesus and walk alongside him on the waters, as Peter did.

Last but no mean the least, to thank the master President of the TRA Professor Finau, and the Secretary Manase Lua, Gerhard, Pres. Sini Lea, Si'ata, Maka, 'Alisi, Melino for the overall program it was really wonderful how things went smoothly well and every one were very happy. if anyone was not happy, I think he or she came with a different motive and there missed out.

To 'Eseta, Folola, Meliame, Afionga and all the TRA ladies who worked so hard (behind the curtain) to see this conference a success – Malo 'aupito. Thank all the sponsors.

I thank the youngest members of the TRA-NZ 2013 who are babies; Sunborn, Finau, Tuai, and Latu who reminded us that they are the future of our society and that they are our TRA treasures. They are here at present to remind us, as I believe, at any given moment of time, there exist the tripartite framework of Time which is the PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE, IN THIS CHANGING present. The spirits of our ancestors were there in the conference with us, observing quietly what we say and did; the babies members of our TRA are our future were also present; and us all who have presently rowing the kalia forward this year, as this young Tongan artist Kolokesa Mahina-Tuai stated,

"THERE IS A MOANA/PACIFIC BELIEF THAT WE WALK FORWARD INTO THE PAST AND BACKWARD INTO THE FUTURE, BOTH OF WHICH ARE CONSTANTLY MEDIATED IN THE CHANGING PRESENT, WHERE THE PAST IS PUT IN FRONT AS A GUIDING PRINCIPLE AND THE FUTURE, SITUATED BEHIND, IS BROUGHT TO BEAR ON PAST EXPERIENCE." (Matala Festival, 2012).

on behalf of us all, thank you all for your warm hearts that praise God in all aspects we engaged with in our TRA 2013 conference.

Until 2014, we all pray for safe journey.

God Bless us All.

Paula Onoafe Latu.